Test 1 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Tortoise and the Hare: the Hare sleeps…
wait, the tortoise actually beat the hare, bruv?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, tortoise · What happens: wait, beat · To what, where: hare
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 143 «Aesop's Fables, The Tortoise and the Hare: the Hare sleeps and the Tortoise wins the race» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 beat | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tortoise | det |
| 4 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | nsubj |
| 5 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 6 beat | advmod |
| 6 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 wait | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hare | det |
| 8 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bruv | punct |
| 10 | bruv | bruv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hare | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 wait | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | beat | present | the tortoise | the hare and bruv | actually property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hare=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nah, the tortoise got lost on the way and quit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 6 lost | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tortoise | det |
| 4 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lost | aux:pass |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lost | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 quit | cc |
| 11 | quit | quit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 way | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | the tortoise | the way and quit | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, the hare fell asleep mid-race
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 fell | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hare | det |
| 4 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mid-race | amod |
| 7 | mid-race | mid-race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the hare | asleep mid-race | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient mid-race=Result |
Option 3
Nah, the tortoise ran off mid-race lol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 ran | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tortoise | det |
| 4 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 ran | compound:prt |
| 7 | mid-race | mid-race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obj |
| 8 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 5 ran | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run off | past | the tortoise | mid-race | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mid-race=Trajectory |
Option 4
Nah, the hare didn't sleep, he just took a massive lead and kept it going all the way
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 7 sleep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hare | det |
| 4 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleep | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleep | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 sleep | advmod |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 took | advmod |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleep | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lead | det |
| 13 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lead | amod |
| 14 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kept | cc |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kept | obj |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 kept | xcomp |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 way | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 going | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | past · do-support | the hare | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | hare | a massive lead | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lead=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | hare not said here | lead | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | gerund | lead not said here | all way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/143-pg11339-part13/t1/