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Test 12 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful…

The Mouse bites the Bull and then just hides, right? What does he say from the wall?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mouse · What happens: bite, hide, say · To what, where: Bull, wall · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 144 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful Ass, a robbed Prophet, and other clever beasts» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Mouse bites the Bull and then just hides, right?

detnsubjdetobjccadvmodadvmodconjpunctdiscoursepunctrootTheDETMouseNOUNbitesVERBtheDETBullNOUNandCCONJthenADVjustADVhidesVERB,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mousedet
2MousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 bitesnsubj
3bitesbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Bulldet
5BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing3 bitesobj
6andandCCONJ_9 hidescc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 hidesadvmod
8justjustADV_9 hidesadvmod
9hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bitesconj
10,,PUNCT_9 hidespunct
11rightrightINTJ_3 bitesdiscourse
12??PUNCT_3 bitespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bitepresentthe Mousethe Bullvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Patient
2hidepresentthe Mouse not said herethenvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he say from the wall?

objauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXhePRONsayVERBfromADPtheDETwallNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 sayobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saynsubj
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 wallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing4 sayobl
8??PUNCT_4 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportMousethe wallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

"Sometimes we little ones come off best, so never fear the big and clumsy bull again"

The tree, 16 words
punctadvmodnsubjamodconjcompound:prtadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodparataxisdetamodccconjobjadvmodpunctroot"PUNCTSometimesADVwePRONlittleADJonesNOUNcomeVERBoffADPbestADV,PUNCTsoADVneverADVfearVERBtheDETbigADJandCCONJclumsyADJbullNOUNagainADV"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 comepunct
2SometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 comeadvmod
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 onesamod
5onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 weconj
6comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7offoffADP_6 comecompound:prt
8bestwellADVDegree=Sup6 comeadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 fearpunct
10sosoADV_12 fearadvmod
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 fearadvmod
12fearfearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 comeparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 bulldet
14bigbigADJDegree=Pos17 bullamod
15andandCCONJ_16 clumsycc
16clumsyclumsyADJDegree=Pos14 bigconj
17bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing12 fearobj
18againagainADV_12 fearadvmod
19""PUNCT_12 fearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come off in a quotepresentwesometimes, well propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
2not fear in a quoteinfinitivethe big bullagainvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bull=Stimulus

Option 2

"Little ones sometimes win out, mate"

punctamodnsubjadvmodcompound:prtpunctvocativepunctroot"PUNCTLittleADJonesNOUNsometimesADVwinVERBoutADP,PUNCTmateNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 winpunct
2LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 onesamod
3onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 winnsubj
4sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind5 winadvmod
5winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 wincompound:prt
7,,PUNCT_8 matepunct
8matemateNOUNNumber=Sing5 winvocative
9""PUNCT_8 matepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1win out in a quotepresentLittle onesmate vocative; sometimes propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

"Sometimes we little ones come off best"

punctadvmodnsubjamodconjcompound:prtoblpunctroot"PUNCTSometimesADVwePRONlittleADJonesNOUNcomeVERBoffADPbestADJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 comepunct
2SometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 comeadvmod
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 onesamod
5onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 weconj
6comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7offoffADP_6 comecompound:prt
8bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 comeobl
9""PUNCT_6 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come off in a quotepresentwebestsometimes propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

Option 4

"Sometimes big ones lose to small ones"

punctadvmodamodnsubjcaseamodoblpunctroot"PUNCTSometimesADVbigADJonesNOUNloseVERBtoADPsmallADJonesNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 losepunct
2SometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind5 loseadvmod
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 onesamod
4onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 losensubj
5loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 onescase
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 onesamod
8onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 loseobl
9""PUNCT_5 losepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose in a quotepresentbig onessmall onessometimes propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/144-pg11339-part14/t12/