Test 12 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful…
The Mouse bites the Bull and then just hides, right? What does he say from the wall?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mouse · What happens: bite, hide, say · To what, where: Bull, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 144 «Aesop's Fables, The Lion and the Ass, part 14: a boastful Ass, a robbed Prophet, and other clever beasts» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The Mouse bites the Bull and then just hides, right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mouse | det |
| 2 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bites | nsubj |
| 3 | bites | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Bull | det |
| 5 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bites | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hides | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 hides | advmod |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 hides | advmod |
| 9 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bites | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hides | punct |
| 11 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 3 bites | discourse |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 bites | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | present | the Mouse | the Bull | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bull=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hide | present | the Mouse not said here | then | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does he say from the wall?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 say | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | Mouse | the wall | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
"Sometimes we little ones come off best, so never fear the big and clumsy bull again"
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 2 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ones | amod |
| 5 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 we | conj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 come | compound:prt |
| 8 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fear | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fear | advmod |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 fear | advmod |
| 12 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bull | det |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bull | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 clumsy | cc |
| 16 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 big | conj |
| 17 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fear | obj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 fear | advmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 fear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come off in a quote | present | we | sometimes, well property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not fear in a quote | infinitive | the big bull | again | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bull=Stimulus |
Option 2
"Little ones sometimes win out, mate"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 win | punct |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ones | amod |
| 3 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 win | nsubj |
| 4 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 win | advmod |
| 5 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 win | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| 8 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 win | vocative |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 mate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win out in a quote | present | Little ones | mate vocative; sometimes property | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
"Sometimes we little ones come off best"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 2 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ones | amod |
| 5 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 we | conj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 come | compound:prt |
| 8 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come off in a quote | present | we | best | sometimes property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
"Sometimes big ones lose to small ones"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lose | punct |
| 2 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 lose | advmod |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ones | amod |
| 4 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lose | nsubj |
| 5 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ones | case |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lose | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | present | big ones | small ones | sometimes property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/144-pg11339-part14/t12/