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Exam question 3 · Fairy Tales, Beauty and the Beast, part 27: Beauty refuses…

By what means does Beauty return to the palace after visiting her family?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: mean, return, visit · To what, where: family

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1440 «Fairy Tales, Beauty and the Beast, part 27: Beauty refuses the Beast's proposal, asks to visit home, and wakes in a strange room» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

caseoblacl:relclauxcompoundcasedetoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootByADPwhatPRONmeansVERBdoesAUXBeautyNOUNreturnVERBtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUNafterSCONJvisitingVERBherPRONfamilyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 whatcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel6 returnobl
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 whatacl:relcl
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 returnaux
5BeautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing6 returncompound
6returnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 palacecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 palacedet
9palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 returnobl
10afterafterSCONJ_11 visitingmark
11visitingvisitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 returnadvcl
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 familynmod:poss
13familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing11 visitingobj
14??PUNCT_6 returnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2returnpresent · do-supportto the palace resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result
3visitgerundher familyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

By a coach sent by the Beast

casedetaclcasedetoblrootByADPaDETcoachNOUNsentVERBbyADPtheDETBeastPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 coachcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 coachdet
3coachcoachNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 coachacl
5bybyADP_7 Beastcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Beastdet
7BeastBeastPROPNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendparticiplea coach not said hereby the Beastvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

By turning the ring and speaking a wish

markdetobjccconjdetobjrootBySCONJturningVERBtheDETringNOUNandCCONJspeakingVERBaDETwishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 turningmark
2turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ringdet
4ringringNOUNNumber=Sing2 turningobj
5andandCCONJ_6 speakingcc
6speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 turningconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wishdet
8wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing6 speakingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turngerundthe ringvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ring=Theme
2speak speech: othergerunda wishtree rules

Option 3

By walking through the dark wood

markcasedetamodoblrootBySCONJwalkingVERBthroughADPtheDETdarkADJwoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 walkingmark
2walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3throughthroughADP_6 woodcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wooddet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 woodamod
6woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundthe dark woodvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory

Option 4

By turning the ring and walking through the garden gate

markdetobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblrootBySCONJturningVERBtheDETringNOUNandCCONJwalkingVERBthroughADPtheDETgardenNOUNgateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_2 turningmark
2turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ringdet
4ringringNOUNNumber=Sing2 turningobj
5andandCCONJ_6 walkingcc
6walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 turningconj
7throughthroughADP_10 gatecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gatedet
9gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 gatecompound
10gategateNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turngerundthe ringvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ring=Theme
2walkgerundthe garden gatevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gate=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1440-pg503-part27/e3/