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Test 10 · ★ · Popular Tales from the Norse, The Master-maid: the bailiff…

Hold on, who lent the calf in the end?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: hold on, lend · To what, where: calf, end

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1445 «Popular Tales from the Norse, The Master-maid: the bailiff is tricked into chasing a calf all night, and at last the wedding is held» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compound:prtpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootHoldVERBonADP,PUNCTwhoPRONlentVERBtheDETcalfNOUNinADPtheDETendNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_1 Holdcompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_5 lentpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 lentnsubj
5lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Holdparataxis
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 calfdet
7calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing5 lentobj
8ininADP_10 endcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 lentobl
11??PUNCT_1 Holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold onimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lendpastthe calfin the endvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The sheriff, I think

detnsubjpunctnsubjrootTheDETsheriffNOUN,PUNCTIPRONthinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sheriffdet
2sheriffsheriffNOUNNumber=Sing5 thinknsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 sheriffpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 thinknsubj
5thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentthe sheriffvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The Master-maid, obviously, she lent it to the bailiff for the night

The tree, 13 words
detcompoundpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetoblrootTheDETMasterNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUN,PUNCTobviouslyADV,PUNCTshePRONlentVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETbailiffNOUNforADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 maiddet
2MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 maidcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Masterpunct
4maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing9 lentnsubj
5,,PUNCT_4 maidpunct
6obviouslyobviouslyADV_4 maidadvmod
7,,PUNCT_4 maidpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lentnsubj
9lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lentobj
11totoADP_13 bailiffcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bailiffdet
13bailiffbailiffNOUNNumber=Sing9 lentobl
14forforADP_16 nightcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 nightdet
16nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 lentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastthe Master maiditthe bailiffnightvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to bailiff=Recipient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The Master-maid, obviously

detcompoundpunctobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETMasterNOUN-PUNCTmaidNOUN,PUNCTobviouslyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 maiddet
2MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 maidcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Masterpunct
4maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing6 obviouslyobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_4 maidpunct
6obviouslyobviouslyADV_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The attorney, bruv, he sorted the calf out with the sheriff

detnsubjpunctconjpunctnsubjdetobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootTheDETattorneyNOUN,PUNCTbruvNOUN,PUNCThePRONsortedVERBtheDETcalfNOUNoutADPwithADPtheDETsheriffNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 attorneydet
2attorneyattorneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 sortednsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 bruvpunct
4bruvbruvNOUNNumber=Sing2 attorneyconj
5,,PUNCT_2 attorneypunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 sortednsubj
7sortedsortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 calfdet
9calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing7 sortedobj
10outoutADP_7 sortedcompound:prt
11withwithADP_13 sheriffcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sheriffdet
13sheriffsheriffNOUNNumber=Sing7 sortedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sort outpastthe attorney and bruvthe calfwith the sheriffvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1445-pg503-part32/t10/