Exam question 4 · Fairy Tales, The White Cat: the Prince cuts off the cat's…
What is the stated reason the fairies transformed the Princess into a white cat?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: stated reason, fairies · What happens: be, state, transform · To what, where: Princess
This is exam question 4 of lesson 1453 «Fairy Tales, The White Cat: the Prince cuts off the cat's head and the spell breaks» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reason | det |
| 4 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 reason | amod |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fairies | det |
| 7 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 transformed | nsubj |
| 8 | transformed | transform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reason | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Princess | det |
| 10 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 transformed | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 cat | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cat | det |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cat | amod |
| 14 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 transformed | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the stated reason | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | state speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | transform | past | the fairies | the Princess | into a white cat result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent princess=Patient into cat=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Her cruel words to the fairy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 fairy | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fairy | det |
| 6 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 words | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | word | Her = she | to the fairy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Her refusal to wed the king of the dwarfs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 2 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wed | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 wed | mark |
| 4 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 dwarfs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dwarfs | det |
| 9 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 king | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wed | to-infinitive | Her refusal | the king of the dwarfs | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient | ||||
| 2 | refuse | Her = she | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
She insulted the fairies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 insulted | nsubj |
| 2 | insulted | insult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fairies | det |
| 4 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 insulted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | insult | past | She | the fairies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fairy=Experiencer |
Option 4
Her refusal to marry the dwarf
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 2 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 marry | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 marry | mark |
| 4 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dwarf | det |
| 6 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 marry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | to-infinitive | Her refusal | the dwarf | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dwarf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | refuse | Her = she | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1453-pg503-part40/e4/