Exam question 1 · Norse Tales, Cinderlad, part 79: Cinderlad shows the three…
Which knight was clad in silver armour, and to what height did he ascend the glass hill?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: height · What happens: clad, ascend · To what, where: knight, silver armour, glass hill
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1492 «Norse Tales, Cinderlad, part 79: Cinderlad shows the three golden apples» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clad | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clad | aux:pass |
| 4 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 armour | case |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 armour | compound |
| 7 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clad | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ascend | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ascend | cc |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 what | case |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 ascend | obj |
| 12 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 what | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ascend | aux |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ascend | nsubj |
| 15 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 clad | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hill | det |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hill | compound |
| 18 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ascend | obj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 clad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clad | past · passive | which knight | silver armour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ascend | past · do-support | height | the glass hill | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The silver knight ascended two-thirds of the way up the glass hill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knight | amod |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knight | acl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thirds | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 two | punct |
| 7 | thirds | third | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ascended | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thirds | nmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hill | compound |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | participle | the silver knight not said here | two thirds of the way up the glass hill | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme third=Trajectory |
Option 2
The copper knight ascended one-third of the way up the glass hill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knight | compound |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nsubj |
| 4 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 third | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 third | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 7 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hill | compound |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
The copper knight ascended one-third of the way up the hill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knight | compound |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nsubj |
| 4 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 third | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 third | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 7 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 hill | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hill | det |
| 13 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 third | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
The silver knight ascended two-thirds of the way up the glass hill before sliding back down toward the crowd
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knight | amod |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 knight | acl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thirds | nummod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 two | punct |
| 7 | thirds | third | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ascended | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thirds | nmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 hill | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hill | det |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hill | compound |
| 14 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nmod |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 sliding | mark |
| 16 | sliding | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 knight | acl |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 down | advmod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 sliding | advmod |
| 19 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 21 crowd | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 crowd | det |
| 21 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sliding | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | participle | the silver knight not said here | two thirds of the way up the glass hill | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme third=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | slide | gerund | the silver knight not said here | the crowd | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward crowd=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1492-pg503-part79/e1/