Test 11 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Farmer, His Boy, and the Rooks, part 2…
the pack-ass has a stick on his back and the wild ass goes, I don't envy you no more
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pack ass, wild ass, I · What happens: have, go, not envy · To what, where: stick, back, you
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 150 «Aesop's Fables, The Farmer, His Boy, and the Rooks, part 20: the boy's sling sends the rooks flying from the wheat field» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ass | det |
| 2 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ass | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 pack | punct |
| 4 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 back | nmod:poss |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stick | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 goes | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ass | det |
| 13 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ass | amod |
| 14 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 goes | nsubj |
| 15 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 has | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 envy | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 envy | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 envy | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 envy | advmod |
| 20 | envy | envy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 has | parataxis |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 envy | obj |
| 22 | no | no | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 envy | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the pack ass | a stick | ass's back | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient | |||
| 2 | go | present | the wild ass | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not envy | present · do-support | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
yeah, he says the stick is for your sins
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stick | det |
| 6 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sins | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 sins | cop |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sins | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sins | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the stick | for your sins | tree rules |
Option 2
nah, he says you get fed well for your load
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 fed | nsubj |
| 6 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fed | aux:pass |
| 7 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 says | ccomp |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 fed | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 load | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 load | nmod:poss |
| 11 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | feed | present · passive | you | for your load; well property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
yeah, he says you pay dear for your comforts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 pay | nsubj |
| 6 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pay | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 comforts | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 comforts | nmod:poss |
| 10 | comforts | comfort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pay | present | you | for your comforts; dear property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for comfort=Theme | ||||
| 3 | comfort | your | nom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
yeah, he says no
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/150-pg11339-part20/t11/