Test 9 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Farmer, His Boy, and the Rooks, part 2…
the farmer's boy and his sling, is that just a slingshot or what
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: be · To what, where: slingshot
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 150 «Aesop's Fables, The Farmer, His Boy, and the Rooks, part 20: the boy's sling sends the rooks flying from the wheat field» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 farmer | case |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slingshot | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sling | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sling | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 boy | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 slingshot | cop |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 slingshot | nsubj |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 slingshot | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 slingshot | det |
| 13 | slingshot | slingshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 what | cc |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 slingshot | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the farmer's boy and farmer's sling | a slingshot | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
yeah, the birds get the word and bolt the second he asks for it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 get | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 birds | det |
| 4 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 asks | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bolt | cc |
| 9 | bolt | bolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 second | det |
| 11 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bolt | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asks | nsubj |
| 13 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asks | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the birds | the word | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bolt | present | the birds not said here | second | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | he | for word | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
yeah, the starlings sing and the birds fly off the second he asks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 sing | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sing | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 starlings | det |
| 4 | starlings | starling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sing | nsubj |
| 5 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 asks | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fly | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 birds | det |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 fly | nsubj |
| 9 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sing | conj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 second | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 second | det |
| 12 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fly | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 asks | nsubj |
| 14 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | the starlings | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fly off | present | the birds | second | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location second=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
yeah, the rooks just sit there and laugh when he asks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 sit | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sit | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rooks | det |
| 4 | rooks | rook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sit | nsubj |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 sit | advmod |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 sit | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laugh | cc |
| 9 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sit | conj |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 asks | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asks | nsubj |
| 12 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 laugh | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | the rooks | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | laugh | present | the rooks not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
yeah, the birds get the word from the starlings and bolt the second he asks for the sling, and he's left with nothing
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 get | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 birds | det |
| 4 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 starlings | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 starlings | det |
| 10 | starlings | starling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bolt | cc |
| 12 | bolt | bolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 second | det |
| 14 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bolt | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 asks | nsubj |
| 16 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 second | acl:relcl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sling | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sling | det |
| 19 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asks | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 left | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 left | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 left | nsubj |
| 23 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 left | aux:pass |
| 24 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 get | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 nothing | case |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the birds | the word | the starlings | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent word=Theme from starling=Source | |||
| 2 | bolt | present | the birds not said here | second | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | he | the second not said here | for the sling | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent second=Recipient | |||
| 4 | leave | present · passive | he | with nothing | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with nothing=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/150-pg11339-part20/t9/