Test 4 · ★ · Book of Tales, Soria Moria Castle, part 10: Halvor trades…
Why was Halvor looking so janky at the feast?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Halvor · What happens: look · To what, where: janky, feast
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1513 «Book of Tales, Soria Moria Castle, part 10: Halvor trades his horse for magic boots, reaches the castle and wins the bride» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looking | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looking | aux |
| 3 | Halvor | Halvor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 looking | nsubj |
| 4 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 janky | advmod |
| 6 | janky | janky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looking | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 feast | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 feast | det |
| 9 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looking | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 looking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past · progressive | Halvor | janky | the feast | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme janky=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He was wearing a borrowed old coat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wearing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wearing | aux |
| 3 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coat | det |
| 5 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 coat | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 coat | amod |
| 7 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wearing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past · progressive | He | a borrowed old coat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
He had been fighting trolls all night and had no time to wash or change his clothes
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 trolls | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fighting | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 fighting | cop |
| 4 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trolls | nsubj |
| 5 | trolls | troll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trolls | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 trolls | conj |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 wash | mark |
| 13 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 time | acl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 change | cc |
| 15 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wash | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 change | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | fighting | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | troll | present | He | night | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | past | He not said here | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wash | to-infinitive | He not said here | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | change | infinitive | He not said here | fighting's clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
He was all ragged from the bushes and bogs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ragged | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ragged | aux:pass |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 ragged | advmod |
| 4 | ragged | rag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 bushes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bushes | det |
| 7 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ragged | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bogs | cc |
| 9 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bushes | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rag | past · passive | He | the bushes and bogs | all property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Option 4
He had torn clothes from the forest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 torn | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 torn | aux |
| 3 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 torn | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 torn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | past · perfect | He | clothes | from the forest | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient from forest=Co-Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1513-pg540-part10/t4/