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Test 1 · ★ · West Highland Tales, The Steed of Bells, part 13: the thre…

Yo, did the Queen really make her stepsons gamble their heads on cards?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Queen, stepsons · What happens: make, gamble · To what, where: heads, cards

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1516 «West Highland Tales, The Steed of Bells, part 13: the three princes set out with the Thief of Sloan to reach the Knight's castle» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctauxdetnsubjadvmodnmod:possnsubjxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTdidAUXtheDETQueenPROPNreallyADVmakeVERBherPRONstepsonsNOUNgambleVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUNonADPcardsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_7 makediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 makeaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Queendet
5QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 makensubj
6reallyreallyADV_7 makeadvmod
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 stepsonsnmod:poss
9stepsonsstepsonNOUNNumber=Plur10 gamblensubj
10gamblegambleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makexcomp
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 headsnmod:poss
12headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur10 gambleobj
13ononADP_14 cardscase
14cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur10 gambleobl
15??PUNCT_7 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · do-supportthe Queentree rules
2gamblepresentQueen's stepsonsstepsons's headscardsvn risk-94 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nah, mate, the lads cheated her back

discoursepunctnsubjpunctdetconjobjadvmodrootNahINTJ,PUNCTmateNOUN,PUNCTtheDETladsNOUNcheatedVERBherPRONbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_7 cheateddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing7 cheatednsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 ladspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ladsdet
6ladsladNOUNNumber=Plur3 mateconj
7cheatedcheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cheatedobj
9backbackADV_7 cheatedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheat backpastmate and the ladsher = shevn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Source

Option 2

Yeah, mate, she was proper sly, sneaky and cruel about it all the time

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctvocativepunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctconjccconjcaseobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTmateNOUN,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXproperADVslyADJ,PUNCTsneakyADJandCCONJcruelADJaboutADPitPRONallDETtheDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_8 slydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 matepunct
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Yeahvocative
4,,PUNCT_8 slypunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 slynsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 slycop
7properproperlyADV_8 slyadvmod
8slyslyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 sneakypunct
10sneakysneakyADJDegree=Pos8 slyconj
11andandCCONJ_12 cruelcc
12cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos8 slyconj
13aboutaboutADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 cruelobl
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 timedet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 timedet
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 slyobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastshetimeproperly, sly propertytree rules
2beshe not said heretree rules
3beshe not said hereabout matetree rules

Option 3

Yeah, mate, she set them up good

discoursepunctvocativepunctnsubjobjcompound:prtxcomprootYeahINTJ,PUNCTmateNOUN,PUNCTshePRONsetVERBthemPRONupADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_6 setdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 matepunct
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Yeahvocative
4,,PUNCT_6 setpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 setnsubj
6setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 setobj
8upupADP_6 setcompound:prt
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 setxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set uppastshethem = theygood propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, mate, she was proper sly about it

punctvocativepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcaseoblrootYeahINTJ,PUNCTmateNOUN,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXproperADVslyADVaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_rootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 matepunct
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Yeahvocative
4,,PUNCT_8 slypunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 slynsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 slycop
7properproperlyADV_8 slyadvmod
8slyslyADV_1 Yeahadvmod
9aboutaboutADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 slyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastsheabout mate; properly, sly propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1516-pg540-part13/t1/