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Exam question 4 · Blue Fairy Book, Jack and the Beanstalk, part 1: Jack trad…

Describe the lawful claim Jack holds over the castle and its treasures.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Jack, claim · What happens: describe, hold, treasure · To what, where: lawful claim, castle

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1535 «Blue Fairy Book, Jack and the Beanstalk, part 1: Jack trades the cow for magic beans» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccnmod:possconjpunctrootDescribeVERBtheDETlawfulADJclaimNOUNJackPROPNholdsVERBoverADPtheDETcastleNOUNandCCONJitsPRONtreasuresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DescribedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 claimdet
3lawfullawfulADJDegree=Pos4 claimamod
4claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing1 Describeobj
5JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing6 holdsnsubj
6holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 claimacl:relcl
7overoverADP_9 castlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 castledet
9castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 holdsobl
10andandCCONJ_12 treasurescc
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 treasuresnmod:poss
12treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur9 castleconj
13..PUNCT_1 Describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describeimperativeyou not said herethe lawful claimvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent claim=Theme
2holdpresentJackthe lawful claim not said herethe castle and claim's treasuresvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent claim=Theme over castle=Location
3treasureclaimnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He has legal papers from the king that name him heir to the castle and its treasures

The tree, 17 words
nsubjamodnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjccompcasedetoblccnmod:possconjrootHePRONhasVERBlegalADJpapersNOUNfromADPtheDETkingNOUNthatPRONnameVERBhimPRONheirVERBtoADPtheDETcastleNOUNandCCONJitsPRONtreasuresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3legallegalADJDegree=Pos4 papersamod
4paperspaperNOUNNumber=Plur11 heirnsubj
5fromfromADP_7 kingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 papersnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 namensubj
9namenameVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 kingacl:relcl
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 nameobj
11heirheirVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hasccomp
12totoADP_14 castlecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 castledet
14castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing11 heirobl
15andandCCONJ_17 treasurescc
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 treasuresnmod:poss
17treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur14 castleconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHetree rules
2namepresentthe kingkingvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3heirinfinitivelegal papers from the kingto the castle and its treasurestree rules
4treasureits = itnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He is the son of the rightful knight

nsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodrootHePRONisAUXtheDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETrightfulADJknightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 knightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 knightdet
7rightfulrightfulADJDegree=Pos8 knightamod
8knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe sonof the rightful knighttree rules

Option 3

He owns it by his father's right

nsubjobjmarknmod:possnmod:posscaseadvclrootHePRONownsVERBitPRONbySCONJhisPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ownsnsubj
2ownsownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ownsobj
4bybySCONJ_8 rightmark
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 rightnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 fathercase
8rightrightADJDegree=Pos2 ownsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ownpresentHeitvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Option 4

He is the only living son of the rightful knight who first built the castle walls

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetamodamodcasedetamodnmodnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetcompoundobjrootHePRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJlivingADJsonNOUNofADPtheDETrightfulADJknightNOUNwhoPRONfirstADVbuiltVERBtheDETcastleNOUNwallsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sondet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 sonamod
5livinglivingADJDegree=Pos6 sonamod
6sonsonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 knightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 knightdet
9rightfulrightfulADJDegree=Pos10 knightamod
10knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing6 sonnmod
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 builtnsubj
12firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 builtadvmod
13builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 knightacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wallsdet
15castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing16 wallscompound
16wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur13 builtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHethe only living sonof the rightful knighttree rules
2buildpastthe rightful knightthe castle wallsfirst propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1535-pg540-part32/e4/