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Exam question 2 · Red Fairy Book, The Queen Mouse, part 35: the Queen hides…

What is the principal reason the King spares the lives of the Queen and Princess?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: King · What happens: be, spare · To what, where: principal reason, lives

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1538 «Red Fairy Book, The Queen Mouse, part 35: the Queen hides her baby in a basket after a mouse brings luck» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamoddetnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNtheDETKingPROPNsparesVERBtheDETlivesNOUNofADPtheDETQueenPROPNandCCONJPrincessPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 reasonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reasoncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reasondet
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 reasonamod
5reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing8 sparesnsubj
8sparesspareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reasonacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 livesdet
10liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur8 sparesobj
11ofofADP_13 Queencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Queendet
13QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing10 livesnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 Princesscc
15PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing13 Queenconj
16??PUNCT_5 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe principal reasontree rules
2sparepresentthe Kingthe lives of the Queen and Princessvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

His advisers think killing is wasteful

nmod:possnsubjnsubjcopccomprootHisPRONadvisersNOUNthinkVERBkillingNOUNisAUXwastefulADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 advisersnmod:poss
2advisersadviserNOUNNumber=Plur3 thinknsubj
3thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4killingkillingNOUNNumber=Sing6 wastefulnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wastefulcop
6wastefulwastefulADJDegree=Pos3 thinkccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentHis advisersvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentkillingwasteful propertytree rules

Option 2

He feels pity

nsubjobjrootHePRONfeelsVERBpityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feelsnsubj
2feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentHepityvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

His courtiers consider the execution a pity

nmod:possnsubjdetobjdetobjrootHisPRONcourtiersNOUNconsiderVERBtheDETexecutionNOUNaDETpityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 courtiersnmod:poss
2courtierscourtierNOUNNumber=Plur3 considernsubj
3considerconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 executiondet
5executionexecutionNOUNNumber=Sing3 considerobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pitydet
7pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing3 considerobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpresentHis courtiersthe executionvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent execution=Theme pity=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Because the people love the Queen

markdetnsubjdetobjrootBecauseSCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNloveVERBtheDETQueenPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 lovemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 lovensubj
4loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing4 loveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentthe peoplethe Queenvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer queen=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1538-pg540-part35/e2/