Exam question 2 · Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bu…
In the fable concerning the Parrot and the Cat, which party makes the claim of prior residence within the household?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: party · What happens: concern, make, claim · To what, where: claim, prior residence
This is exam question 2 of lesson 154 «Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bull, a parrot scolds a cat, a stag and a sick man get their comeuppance» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fable | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fable | det |
| 3 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 Parrot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Parrot | det |
| 6 | Parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fable | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Cat | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Cat | det |
| 9 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Parrot | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 makes | punct |
| 11 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 12 party | det |
| 12 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makes | nsubj |
| 13 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Parrot | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 claim | det |
| 15 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makes | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 residence | case |
| 17 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 residence | amod |
| 18 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 claim | nmod |
| 19 | within | within | ADP | _ | 21 household | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 household | det |
| 21 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makes | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 fable | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | which party | the claim of prior residence | within the household | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset claim=Product | |||
| 3 | claim | prior residence | nom claim «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the Cat, who asserts she was born there and has lived there all her life
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Cat | det |
| 2 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asserts | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 asserts | nsubj |
| 5 | asserts | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cat | acl:relcl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 born | aux:pass |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asserts | xcomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 born | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 born | cc |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | aux |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 life | det:predet |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | present | the Cat | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Cat | there | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | present · perfect | the Cat | Cat's life | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
the Cat, who asserts she was born there and has lived there all her life and so claims the household as her own
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Cat | det |
| 2 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asserts | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asserts | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 asserts | nsubj |
| 5 | asserts | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 born | aux:pass |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asserts | xcomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 born | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lived | cc |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | aux |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 born | conj |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 life | det:predet |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 claims | cc |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 claims | advmod |
| 19 | claims | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 asserts | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 household | det |
| 21 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 claims | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 own | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 own | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 claims | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | present | the Cat | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Cat | there | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | present · perfect | Cat's life | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | claim speech: other | present | the Cat not said here | the household | as Cat's own | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent household=Topic |
Option 3
the Cat, who asserts she was born there and has lived there all her life, long before the parrot ever arrived
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Cat | det |
| 2 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asserts | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 asserts | nsubj |
| 5 | asserts | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Cat | acl:relcl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 born | aux:pass |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asserts | xcomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 born | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lived | cc |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | aux |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 born | conj |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 life | det:predet |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 long | punct |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 asserts | advmod |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 23 arrived | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parrot | det |
| 21 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arrived | nsubj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 arrived | advmod |
| 23 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 long | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | present | the Cat | long property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Cat | there | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | present · perfect | Cat's life | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | arrive | past | the parrot | ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
the Dog, who asserts he was raised there and has lived there all his life
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dog | det |
| 2 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 asserts | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 asserts | nsubj |
| 5 | asserts | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Dog | acl:relcl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 raised | aux:pass |
| 8 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 asserts | xcomp |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 raised | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 raised | cc |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | aux |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 lived | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 life | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lived | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | present | the Dog | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | raise | past · passive | Dog | there | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | live | present · perfect | the Dog | Dog's life | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/154-pg11339-part24/e2/