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Test 12 · ★ · Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bu…

what's the cock's deal, like, why'd the fowler spare him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fowler · What happens: be, spare · To what, where: deal, him

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 154 «Aesop's Fables, The Wily Lion, part 24: a lion tricks a bull, a parrot scolds a cat, a stag and a sick man get their comeuppance» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasepunctdiscoursepunctadvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETcockNOUN'sPARTdealNOUN,PUNCTlikeINTJ,PUNCTwhyADV'dPUNCTtheDETfowlerNOUNspareVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 dealnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dealcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cockdet
4cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing6 dealnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 cockcase
6dealdealNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 likepunct
8likelikeINTJ_6 dealdiscourse
9,,PUNCT_14 sparepunct
10whywhyADVPronType=Int14 spareadvmod
11'd'dPUNCT_14 sparepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fowlerdet
13fowlerfowlerNOUNNumber=Sing14 sparensubj
14sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 dealparataxis
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 spareobj
16??PUNCT_6 dealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe cock's dealtree rules
2spareinfinitivethe fowlerhim = hevn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

cos the cock said he could tell the time and wake the whole farm at dawn, innit

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjadvclnsubjauxccompdetobjccconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctparataxisrootcosVERBtheDETcockNOUNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXtellVERBtheDETtimeNOUNandCCONJwakeVERBtheDETwholeADJfarmNOUNatADPdawnNOUN,PUNCTinnitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1coscosVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cockdet
3cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 cosadvcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tellnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 tellaux
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellobj
10andandCCONJ_11 wakecc
11wakewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 cosconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 farmdet
13wholewholeADJDegree=Pos14 farmamod
14farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing11 wakeobj
15atatADP_16 dawncase
16dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing11 wakeobl
17,,PUNCT_18 innitpunct
18innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing1 cosparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cosimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe cockvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertcouldcocktimevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4wakepresentyou not said herethe whole farmdawnvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent farm=Patient

Option 2

cos the hen said he could find food

ccompdetnsubjnsubjauxccompobjrootcosVERBtheDEThenNOUNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXfindVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1coscosVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hendet
3henhenNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 findnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 findaux
7findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cosinfinitivetree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe henvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3findcouldhefoodvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic

Option 3

cos the cock said he could guard hens

ccompdetnsubjnsubjauxccompobjrootcosVERBtheDETcockNOUNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXguardVERBhensNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1coscosVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cockdet
3cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 guardnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 guardaux
7guardguardVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8henshenNOUNNumber=Plur7 guardobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cosinfinitivetree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe cockvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3guardcouldcockhensvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

cos the cock said he could tell the time

ccompdetnsubjnsubjauxccompdetobjrootcosVERBtheDETcockNOUNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXtellVERBtheDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1coscosVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cockdet
3cockcockNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tellnsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 tellaux
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cosinfinitivetree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe cockvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tell speech: assertcouldcocktimevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/154-pg11339-part24/t12/