Exam question 3 · Blue Fairy Book, Princess Graciosa and Prince Percinet, pa…
By what means did the Duchess's beating fail to injure the Princess?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: mean, do, injure · To what, where: beating fail, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1542 «Blue Fairy Book, Princess Graciosa and Prince Percinet, part 39: feathers instead of rods, a forest, and a crystal palace» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 means | mark |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Duchess | det |
| 6 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 fail | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Duchess | case |
| 8 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fail | compound |
| 9 | fail | fail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 injure | mark |
| 11 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fail | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Princess | det |
| 13 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 injure | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | do | past | the Duchess's beating fail | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fail=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | injure | to-infinitive | the Princess | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers by Percinet's magic before they could touch her skin
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rods | det |
| 2 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 transformed | aux:pass |
| 4 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 feathers | case |
| 6 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 peacock | case |
| 8 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 magic | case |
| 10 | Percinet | Percinet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 magic | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Percinet | case |
| 12 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 transformed | obl |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 touch | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touch | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 touch | aux |
| 16 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 transformed | advcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 skin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 touch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transform | past · passive | Percinet's magic | the rods | into peacock's feathers result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into feather=Result | |||
| 2 | touch | could | rods = rod | Percinet's skin | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme skin=Co-Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rods | det |
| 2 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 transformed | aux:pass |
| 4 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 feathers | case |
| 6 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 peacock | case |
| 8 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transform | past · passive | the rods | into peacock's feathers result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into feather=Result |
Option 3
the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers, and the Duchess's women fainted from fright at the sight
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rods | det |
| 2 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 transformed | aux:pass |
| 4 | transformed | transform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 feathers | case |
| 6 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 peacock | case |
| 8 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 transformed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fainted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fainted | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Duchess | det |
| 12 | Duchess | Duchess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 women | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Duchess | case |
| 14 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fainted | nsubj |
| 15 | fainted | faint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 transformed | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 fright | case |
| 17 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fainted | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 sight | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sight | det |
| 20 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fainted | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | transform | past · passive | the rods | into peacock's feathers result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into feather=Result | ||||
| 2 | faint | past | the Duchess's women | at the sight; from fright | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from fright=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
the women refused to strike her at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 women | det |
| 2 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 strike | mark |
| 5 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refused | xcomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 strike | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 strike | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the women | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not strike | to-infinitive | the women not said here | her = she | all | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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