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Exam question 3 · Blue Fairy Book, Princess Graciosa and Prince Percinet, pa…

By what means did the Duchess's beating fail to injure the Princess?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: mean, do, injure · To what, where: beating fail, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1542 «Blue Fairy Book, Princess Graciosa and Prince Percinet, part 39: feathers instead of rods, a forest, and a crystal palace» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknsubjccompdetnmod:posscasecompoundobjmarkacldetobjpunctrootBySCONJwhatPRONmeansVERBdidVERBtheDETDuchessPROPN'sPARTbeatingNOUNfailNOUNtoPARTinjureVERBtheDETPrincessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_3 meansmark
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Duchessdet
6DuchessDuchessPROPNNumber=Sing9 failnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Duchesscase
8beatingbeatingNOUNNumber=Sing9 failcompound
9failfailNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
10totoPART_11 injuremark
11injureinjureVERBVerbForm=Inf9 failacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Princessdet
13PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing11 injureobj
14??PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopastthe Duchess's beating failvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fail=Eventuality
3injureto-infinitivethe Princesstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers by Percinet's magic before they could touch her skin

The tree, 18 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:posscaseoblcasenmod:posscaseoblmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjroottheDETrodsNOUNwereAUXtransformedVERBintoADPpeacockNOUN'sPARTfeathersNOUNbyADPPercinetPROPN'sPARTmagicNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXtouchVERBherPRONskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rodsdet
2rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 transformedaux:pass
4transformedtransformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_8 featherscase
6peacockpeacockNOUNNumber=Sing8 feathersnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 peacockcase
8feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformedobl
9bybyADP_12 magiccase
10PercinetPercinetPROPNNumber=Sing12 magicnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Percinetcase
12magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing4 transformedobl
13beforebeforeSCONJ_16 touchmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 touchnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 touchaux
16touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 transformedadvcl
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 skinnmod:poss
18skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing16 touchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transformpast · passivePercinet's magicthe rodsinto peacock's feathers resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into feather=Result
2touchcouldrods = rodPercinet's skinvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme skin=Co-Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers

detnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:posscaseoblroottheDETrodsNOUNwereAUXtransformedVERBintoADPpeacockNOUN'sPARTfeathersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rodsdet
2rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 transformedaux:pass
4transformedtransformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_8 featherscase
6peacockpeacockNOUNNumber=Sing8 feathersnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 peacockcase
8feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transformpast · passivethe rodsinto peacock's feathers resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into feather=Result

Option 3

the rods were transformed into peacock's feathers, and the Duchess's women fainted from fright at the sight

The tree, 19 words
detnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblroottheDETrodsNOUNwereAUXtransformedVERBintoADPpeacockNOUN'sPARTfeathersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETDuchessPROPN'sPARTwomenNOUNfaintedVERBfromADPfrightNOUNatADPtheDETsightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rodsdet
2rodsrodNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 transformedaux:pass
4transformedtransformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_8 featherscase
6peacockpeacockNOUNNumber=Sing8 feathersnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 peacockcase
8feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur4 transformedobl
9,,PUNCT_15 faintedpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 faintedcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Duchessdet
12DuchessDuchessPROPNNumber=Sing14 womennmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 Duchesscase
14womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur15 faintednsubj
15faintedfaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 transformedconj
16fromfromADP_17 frightcase
17frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing15 faintedobl
18atatADP_20 sightcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sightdet
20sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing15 faintedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transformpast · passivethe rodsinto peacock's feathers resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into feather=Result
2faintpastthe Duchess's womenat the sight; from frightvn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from fright=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

the women refused to strike her at all

detnsubjmarkxcompobjcaseoblroottheDETwomenNOUNrefusedVERBtoPARTstrikeVERBherPRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 womendet
2womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur3 refusednsubj
3refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 strikemark
5strikestrikeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 refusedxcomp
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 strikeobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot5 strikeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepastthe womenvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not striketo-infinitivethe women not said hereher = shealltree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1542-pg540-part39/e3/