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Exam question 3 · Orange Fairy Book, Prince Désiré and Princess Zizi, part 6…

State the reason Titty was called by that name among the bricklayer's household.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: name · What happens: call · To what, where: Titty · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1564 «Orange Fairy Book, Prince Désiré and Princess Zizi, part 61: the last orange holds a thirsty canary, then Titty comes to the well» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

compounddetnsubj:passaux:passaclcasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETreasonNOUNTittyPROPNwasAUXcalledVERBbyADPthatDETnameNOUNamongADPtheDETbricklayerNOUN'sPARThouseholdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing3 reasoncompound
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4TittyTittyPROPNNumber=Sing6 callednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 calledaux:pass
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reasonacl
7bybyADP_9 namecase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 namedet
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobl
10amongamongADP_14 householdcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bricklayerdet
12bricklayerbricklayerNOUNNumber=Sing14 householdnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 bricklayercase
14householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobl
15..PUNCT_3 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · passivethat nameTittyamong the bricklayer's householdvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She was teased about her complexion by the bricklayer's children, which was the colour of wet clay and mud

The tree, 20 words
nsubjaux:passcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctnsubjcopdetparataxiscaseamodnmodccconjrootShePRONwasAUXteasedVERBaboutADPherPRONcomplexionNOUNbyADPtheDETbricklayerNOUN'sPARTchildrenNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETcolourNOUNofADPwetADJclayNOUNandCCONJmudNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teasednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 teasedaux:pass
3teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 complexioncase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 complexionnmod:poss
6complexioncomplexionNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedobl
7bybyADP_11 childrencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bricklayerdet
9bricklayerbricklayerNOUNNumber=Sing11 childrennmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 bricklayercase
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 teasedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 colourpunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 colournsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 colourcop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 colourdet
16colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedparataxis
17ofofADP_19 claycase
18wetwetADJDegree=Pos19 clayamod
19clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing16 colournmod
20andandCCONJ_21 mudcc
21mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing19 clayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepast · passivethe bricklayer's childrenSheabout her complexionvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2is apastthe colourof wet clay and mudtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She was teased about her complexion by the bricklayer's children every day, which was the colour of wet clay and mud

The tree, 22 words
nsubjaux:passcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmod:posscaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopdetapposcaseamodnmodccconjrootShePRONwasAUXteasedVERBaboutADPherPRONcomplexionNOUNbyADPtheDETbricklayerNOUN'sPARTchildrenNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETcolourNOUNofADPwetADJclayNOUNandCCONJmudNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teasednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 teasedaux:pass
3teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 complexioncase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 complexionnmod:poss
6complexioncomplexionNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedobl
7bybyADP_11 childrencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bricklayerdet
9bricklayerbricklayerNOUNNumber=Sing11 childrennmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 bricklayercase
11childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 teasedobl
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_18 colourpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 colournsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 colourcop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 colourdet
18colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing13 dayappos
19ofofADP_21 claycase
20wetwetADJDegree=Pos21 clayamod
21clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing18 colournmod
22andandCCONJ_23 mudcc
23mudmudNOUNNumber=Sing21 clayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepast · passivethe bricklayer's childrenShedayabout her complexionvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2is apastevery daythe colourof wet clay and mudtree rules

Option 3

She was teased about her dress, which was the colour of straw

nsubjaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodrootShePRONwasAUXteasedVERBaboutADPherPRONdressNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETcolourNOUNofADPstrawNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teasednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 teasedaux:pass
3teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 dresscase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 dressnmod:poss
6dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 colourpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 colournsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 colourcop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 colourdet
11colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing6 dressappos
12ofofADP_13 strawcase
13strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing11 colournmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepast · passiveSheabout her dressvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2is apasther dressthe colourof strawtree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She was teased about her complexion, which was the colour of clay

nsubjaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodrootShePRONwasAUXteasedVERBaboutADPherPRONcomplexionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXtheDETcolourNOUNofADPclayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 teasednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 teasedaux:pass
3teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 complexioncase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 complexionnmod:poss
6complexioncomplexionNOUNNumber=Sing3 teasedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 colourpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 colournsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 colourcop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 colourdet
11colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing6 complexionappos
12ofofADP_13 claycase
13clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing11 colournmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepast · passiveSheabout her complexionvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2is apasther complexionthe colourof claytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1564-pg540-part61/e3/