Test 6 · ★ · Popular Tales from the Norse, Farmer Weatherbeard: the man…
so the stone turned into what, a pebble?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: stone · What happens: turn
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 1570 «Popular Tales from the Norse, Farmer Weatherbeard: the man searches for Jack, and the Eagle carries him to the farmer's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stone | det |
| 3 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 what | case |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 turned | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pebble | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pebble | det |
| 9 | pebble | pebble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 what | nsubj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the stone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
a huge high mountain he had to break through
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 break | mark |
| 8 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 break | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a huge high mountain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | break through | to-infinitive | a huge high mountain not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
a huge hill that blocked the road for ages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hill | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hill | amod |
| 3 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blocked | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 blocked | nsubj |
| 5 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 road | det |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blocked | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 ages | case |
| 9 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 blocked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | block | past | a huge hill | the road | for ages | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer road=Theme |
Option 3
a huge high mountain he had to break through with his bare hands and an axe
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 break | mark |
| 8 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 break | compound:prt |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hands | amod |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 break | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 axe | cc |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 axe | det |
| 16 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hands | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a huge high mountain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | break through | to-infinitive | a huge high mountain not said here | with mountain's bare hands and a axe | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hand=Instrument |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
a huge high mountain he had to break through, and it took him a whole day to get past it
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mountain | det |
| 2 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 3 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mountain | amod |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 break | mark |
| 8 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | xcomp |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 break | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 took | advcl |
| 20 | past | past | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a huge high mountain | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | break through | to-infinitive | a huge high mountain not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | take | past | it | mountain | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | it | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme past it=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1570-pg540-part67/t6/