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Exam question 4 · Norse Tales, Minnikin, part 72: Minnikin rescues the secon…

What was the fate of the Troll and his companions upon consuming the wort prepared by Minnikin?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fate · What happens: be, consume, prepare · To what, where: fate, wort

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1575 «Norse Tales, Minnikin, part 72: Minnikin rescues the second Princess from the Troll, brews the deadly ale, then is struck by his brother» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodccnmod:possconjmarkacldetobjaclcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETfateNOUNofADPtheDETTrollPROPNandCCONJhisPRONcompanionsNOUNuponSCONJconsumingVERBtheDETwortNOUNpreparedVERBbyADPMinnikinPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 fatensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fatecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fatedet
4fatefateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 Trollcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Trolldet
7TrollTrollPROPNNumber=Sing4 fatenmod
8andandCCONJ_10 companionscc
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 companionsnmod:poss
10companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur7 Trollconj
11uponuponSCONJ_12 consumingmark
12consumingconsumeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 fateacl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wortdet
14wortwortNOUNNumber=Sing12 consumingobj
15preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 wortacl
16bybyADP_17 Minnikincase
17MinnikinMinnikinPROPNNumber=Sing15 preparedobl
18??PUNCT_4 fatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe fateof the Troll and his companionstree rules
2consumegerundthe fate not said herethe wortvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Asset
3prepareparticiplethe wort not said hereby Minnikinvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They all collapsed and perished on the floor of the hall after drinking the wort

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubj:passccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetobjrootTheyPRONallDETcollapsedVERBandCCONJperishedVERBonADPtheDETfloorNOUNofADPtheDEThallNOUNafterSCONJdrinkingVERBtheDETwortNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 collapsednsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 collapsednsubj:pass
3collapsedcollapseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 perishedcc
5perishedperishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 collapsedconj
6ononADP_8 floorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floordet
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 perishedobl
9ofofADP_11 hallcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 halldet
11hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing8 floornmod
12afterafterSCONJ_13 drinkingmark
13drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 perishedadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 wortdet
15wortwortNOUNNumber=Sing13 drinkingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collapseparticiple · passiveTheyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2perishparticiplethe floor of the hallvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3drinkgerundthe wortvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They perished upon drinking it

nsubjmarkadvclobjrootTheyPRONperishedVERBuponSCONJdrinkingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 perishednsubj
2perishedperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uponuponSCONJ_4 drinkingmark
4drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 perishedadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 drinkingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perishpastTheyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2drinkgerundThey not said hereitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

They fainted after drinking it

nsubjmarkadvclobjrootTheyPRONfaintedVERBafterSCONJdrinkingVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 faintednsubj
2faintedfaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3afterafterSCONJ_4 drinkingmark
4drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 faintedadvcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 drinkingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1faintpastTheyvn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2drinkgerundThey not said hereitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4

They perished in agony upon drinking the strong wort brewed by Minnikin

nsubjcaseoblmarkadvcldetamodobjaclcaseoblrootTheyPRONperishedVERBinADPagonyNOUNuponSCONJdrinkingVERBtheDETstrongADJwortNOUNbrewedVERBbyADPMinnikinPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 perishednsubj
2perishedperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 agonycase
4agonyagonyNOUNNumber=Sing2 perishedobl
5uponuponSCONJ_6 drinkingmark
6drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 perishedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wortdet
8strongstrongADJDegree=Pos9 wortamod
9wortwortNOUNNumber=Sing6 drinkingobj
10brewedbrewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 wortacl
11bybyADP_12 Minnikincase
12MinnikinMinnikinPROPNNumber=Sing10 brewedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perishpastTheyagonyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2drinkgerundThey not said herethe strong wortvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Patient
3brewparticiplethe strong wort not said hereby Minnikinvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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