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Exam question 2 · Velveteen Rabbit, The Velveteen Rabbit, part 1: the Rabbit…

According to the Skin Horse, by what process does a toy attain the condition of being Real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: toy · What happens: accord, attain, be · To what, where: Skin Horse, condition

This is exam question 2 of lesson 158 «Velveteen Rabbit, The Velveteen Rabbit, part 1: the Rabbit is forgotten, scorned, then loved, and learns what Real means» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

csubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxdetnsubjdetobjcasecopnmodpunctrootAccordingVERBtoADPtheDETSkinPROPNHorseNOUN,PUNCTbyADPwhatPRONprocessNOUNdoesAUXaDETtoyNOUNattainVERBtheDETconditionNOUNofADPbeingAUXRealADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordingaccordVERBVerbForm=Ger8 whatcsubj
2totoADP_5 Horsecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Horsedet
4SkinSkinPROPNNumber=Sing5 Horsecompound
5HorsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Accordingobl
6,,PUNCT_8 whatpunct
7bybyADP_8 whatcase
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 attainobl
9processprocessNOUNNumber=Sing8 whatnsubj
10doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 attainaux
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 toydet
12toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing13 attainnsubj
13attainattainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 conditiondet
15conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing13 attainobj
16ofofADP_18 Realcase
17beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 Realcop
18RealrealADJDegree=Pos15 conditionnmod
19??PUNCT_13 attainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundthe Skin Horsevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to horse=Goal
2attainpresent · do-supporta toythe conditionvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme
3isgerundreal propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Through a grown-up's careful repairs and polish

casedetamodpunctnmod:posscaseamodccconjrootThroughADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUN'sPARTcarefulADJrepairsNOUNandCCONJpolishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughADP_8 repairscase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 updet
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 upamod
4--PUNCT_3 grownpunct
5upupNOUNNumber=Sing8 repairsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 upcase
7carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos8 repairsamod
8repairsrepairNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 polishcc
10polishpolishNOUNNumber=Sing8 repairsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2repaira grown upnom repair «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

By being carried everywhere by a grown-up

markaux:passadvmodcasedetamodpunctoblrootBySCONJbeingAUXcarriedVERBeverywhereADVbyADPaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_3 carriedmark
2beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 carriedaux:pass
3carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot3 carriedadvmod
5bybyADP_9 upcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 updet
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 upamod
8--PUNCT_9 uppunct
9upupNOUNNumber=Sing3 carriedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrygerund · passivea grown upeverywhere propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Through a child's prolonged and genuine affection

markdetnmod:posscaseccamodconjrootThroughSCONJaDETchildNOUN'sPARTprolongedVERBandCCONJgenuineADJaffectionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughSCONJ_5 prolongedmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 childdet
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 prolongednmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 childcase
5prolongedprolongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 affectioncc
7genuinegenuineADJDegree=Pos8 affectionamod
8affectionaffectionNOUNNumber=Sing5 prolongedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prolongparticiplevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Through being wound up each morning

markaux:passcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedrootThroughSCONJbeingAUXwoundVERBupADPeachDETmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThroughthroughSCONJ_3 woundmark
2beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 woundaux:pass
3woundwounVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 woundcompound:prt
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 morningdet
6morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 woundobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1woun upgerund · passivemorningtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/158-pg11757-part1/e2/