Exam question 1 · Popular Tales from the Norse, Cinderlad: the seven heads a…
On what occasion was Cinderlad instructed by the Foal to sever the heads of the seven foals?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Foal · What happens: instruct, sever · To what, where: Cinderlad, heads
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1582 «Popular Tales from the Norse, Cinderlad: the seven heads and the wedding» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 occasion | case |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 occasion | det |
| 3 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 instructed | obl |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 instructed | aux:pass |
| 5 | Cinderlad | Cinderlad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 instructed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | instructed | instruct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Foal | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Foal | det |
| 9 | Foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 instructed | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 sever | mark |
| 11 | sever | sever | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 instructed | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heads | det |
| 13 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sever | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 foals | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 foals | det |
| 16 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 foals | nummod |
| 17 | foals | foal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heads | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 instructed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | instruct speech: other | past · passive | the Foal | Cinderlad | on what occasion | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient on occasion=Topic | |||
| 2 | sever | to-infinitive | the Foal not said here | the heads of the seven foals | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
After the long feast ended
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 feast | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 feast | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feast | amod |
| 4 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ended | nsubj |
| 5 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | the long feast | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
At dawn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 dawn | case |
| 2 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
On the day of his wedding
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wedding | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wed | his = he | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
At noon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 noon | case |
| 2 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1582-pg540-part79/e1/