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Exam question 1 · Oz, The Discovery of Oz the Terrible, part 19: the Wizard…

In accordance with the text, upon what condition was the princess Gayelette prevailed upon to spare the Winged Monkeys?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: princess · What happens: be, prevail, spare, wing · To what, where: accordance, Winged Monkeys

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1604 «Oz, The Discovery of Oz the Terrible, part 19: the Wizard is found to be a little old man» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

caseoblcasedetnmodpunctcasensubjnsubjcopdetnsubjapposmarkmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootInADPaccordanceNOUNwithADPtheDETtextNOUN,PUNCTuponADPwhatPRONconditionNOUNwasAUXtheDETprincessNOUNGayelettePROPNprevailedVERBuponSCONJtoPARTspareVERBtheDETWingedVERBMonkeysNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 accordancecase
2accordanceaccordanceNOUNNumber=Sing14 prevailedobl
3withwithADP_5 textcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 textdet
5texttextNOUNNumber=Sing2 accordancenmod
6,,PUNCT_12 princesspunct
7uponuponADP_12 princesscase
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 princessnsubj
9conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing12 princessnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 princesscop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 princessdet
12princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing14 prevailednsubj
13GayeletteGayelettePROPNNumber=Sing12 princessappos
14prevailedprevailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15uponuponSCONJ_17 sparemark
16totoPART_17 sparemark
17sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf14 prevailedxcomp
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Monkeysdet
19WingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 Monkeysamod
20MonkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur17 spareobj
21??PUNCT_14 prevailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastupon the princesstree rules
2prevailpastthe princessaccordance with the texttree rules
3spareto-infinitivethe princess not said herethe Winged Monkeysvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent monkey=Asset
4wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Upon condition of a golden crown

casecasedetamodnmodrootUponADPconditionNOUNofADPaDETgoldenADJcrownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UponuponADP_2 conditioncase
2conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_6 crowncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crowndet
5goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos6 crownamod
6crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing2 conditionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conditiona golden crownnom condition «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Upon condition that they should serve the Princess of Oz once and then depart

casemarknsubjauxacldetobjcasenmodadvmodccadvmodconjrootUponADPconditionNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXserveVERBtheDETPrincessPROPNofADPOzPROPNonceADVandCCONJthenADVdepartVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UponuponADP_2 conditioncase
2conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 servemark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 servensubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 serveaux
6serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 conditionacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Princessdet
8PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing6 serveobj
9ofofADP_10 Ozcase
10OzOzPROPNNumber=Sing8 Princessnmod
11onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 serveadvmod
12andandCCONJ_14 departcc
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 departadvmod
14departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf6 serveconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1serveshouldtheythe Princess of Ozonce propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Attribute
2departinfinitivethey not said herethenvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Upon condition that they should thrice obey the Wicked Witch of the West and her command

The tree, 16 words
casemarknsubjauxadvmodacldetamodobjcasedetnmodccnmod:possconjrootUponADPconditionNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXthriceADVobeyVERBtheDETWickedADJWitchNOUNofADPtheDETWestPROPNandCCONJherPRONcommandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UponuponADP_2 conditioncase
2conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 obeymark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 obeynsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 obeyaux
6thricethriceADV_7 obeyadvmod
7obeyobeyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 conditionacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Witchdet
9WickedwickedADJDegree=Pos10 Witchamod
10WitchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing7 obeyobj
11ofofADP_13 Westcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Westdet
13WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing10 Witchnmod
14andandCCONJ_16 commandcc
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 commandnmod:poss
16commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing2 conditionconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1obeyshouldconditionthe Wicked Witch of the Westthrice propertyvn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Theme
2commandher = shenom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Upon condition that they should thrice perform the bidding of the owner of the Golden Cap

The tree, 16 words
casemarknsubjauxadvmodacldetobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodrootUponADPconditionNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXthriceADVperformVERBtheDETbiddingNOUNofADPtheDETownerNOUNofADPtheDETGoldenADJCapPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UponuponADP_2 conditioncase
2conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 performmark
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 performnsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 performaux
6thricethriceADV_7 performadvmod
7performperformVERBVerbForm=Inf2 conditionacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 biddingdet
9biddingbiddingNOUNNumber=Sing7 performobj
10ofofADP_12 ownercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ownerdet
12ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing9 biddingnmod
13ofofADP_16 Capcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Capdet
15GoldengoldenADJDegree=Pos16 Capamod
16CapCapPROPNNumber=Sing12 ownernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performshouldtheythe bidding of the owner of the Golden Capthrice propertyvn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Theme
2bidthe owner of the Golden Capnom bidding «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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