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Exam question 2 · Wizard of Oz, The Dainty China Country, part 24: the frien…

For what reason did the china Princess decline to be conveyed to Kansas?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, convey · To what, where: Princess decline, Kansas

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1609 «Wizard of Oz, The Dainty China Country, part 24: the friends climb a china wall and meet the china people» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

caseobjacl:relcldetcompoundcompoundobjmarkaux:passaclcaseoblpunctrootForADPwhatPRONreasonNOUNdidVERBtheDETchinaNOUNPrincessNOUNdeclineNOUNtoPARTbeAUXconveyedVERBtoADPKansasPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_2 whatcase
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 didobj
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing2 whatacl:relcl
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 declinedet
6chinachinaNOUNNumber=Sing7 Princesscompound
7PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing8 declinecompound
8declinedeclineNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
9totoPART_11 conveyedmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 conveyedaux:pass
11conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 declineacl
12totoADP_13 Kansascase
13KansasKansasPROPNNumber=Sing11 conveyedobl
14??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe Princess declinetree rules
2conveyto-infinitive · passivethe Princess decline not said hereKansasvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: to kansas=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her paint would fade away

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodrootHerPRONpaintNOUNwouldAUXfadeVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 paintnmod:poss
2paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing4 fadensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fadeaux
4fadefadeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 fadeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fade awaywouldHer paintaway propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Her joints would stiffen if she left her home

nmod:possnsubjauxmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjrootHerPRONjointsNOUNwouldAUXstiffenVERBifSCONJshePRONleftVERBherPRONhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 jointsnmod:poss
2jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur4 stiffennsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stiffenaux
4stiffenstiffenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ififSCONJ_7 leftmark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 leftnsubj
7leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stiffenadvcl
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 homenmod:poss
9homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stiffenwouldHer jointsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2leave a condition, not said to happenpastsheher homevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme

Option 3

Her joints would stiffen and she could not walk back

nmod:possnsubjauxccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodrootHerPRONjointsNOUNwouldAUXstiffenVERBandCCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTwalkVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 jointsnmod:poss
2jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur4 stiffennsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stiffenaux
4stiffenstiffenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_9 walkcc
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 walknsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 walkaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 walkadvmod
9walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stiffenconj
10backbackADV_9 walkadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stiffenwouldHer jointsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2not walk backcouldshevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Her joints would stiffen

nmod:possnsubjauxrootHerPRONjointsNOUNwouldAUXstiffenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 jointsnmod:poss
2jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur4 stiffennsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stiffenaux
4stiffenstiffenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stiffenwouldHer jointsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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