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Exam question 2 · Japanese Fairy Tales, Uraschimataro and the Turtle, part 5…

Which object does Uraschimataro consider as a possible means of reversing the enchantment that afflicts him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: object, possible, enchantment · What happens: consider, mean, reverse, afflict · To what, where: enchantment, Uraschimataro · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1616 «Japanese Fairy Tales, Uraschimataro and the Turtle, part 5: three hundred years have passed» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjauxnsubjmarkdetnsubjccompmarkccompdetobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootWhichDETobjectNOUNdoesAUXUraschimataroPROPNconsiderVERBasSCONJaDETpossibleADJmeansVERBofSCONJreversingVERBtheDETenchantmentNOUNthatPRONafflictsVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 objectdet
2objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 considernsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 consideraux
4UraschimataroUraschimataroPROPNNumber=Sing5 considernsubj
5considerconsiderVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6asasSCONJ_9 meansmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 possibledet
8possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos9 meansnsubj
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 considerccomp
10ofofSCONJ_11 reversingmark
11reversingreverseVERBVerbForm=Ger9 meansccomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enchantmentdet
13enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing11 reversingobj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 afflictsnsubj
15afflictsafflictVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 enchantmentacl:relcl
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 afflictsobj
17??PUNCT_5 considerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpresent · do-supportwhich objectvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2meanpresenta possiblevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3reversegerundthe enchantmentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent enchantment=Patient
4afflictpresentthe enchantmentUraschimatarovn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The box

detrootTheDETboxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The tiny golden box bestowed upon him by the princess

detamodamodaclcaseoblcasedetoblrootTheDETtinyADJgoldenADJboxNOUNbestowedVERBuponADPhimPRONbyADPtheDETprincessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boxdet
2tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 boxamod
3goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos4 boxamod
4boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5bestowedbestowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 boxacl
6uponuponADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 bestowedobl
8bybyADP_10 princesscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 princessdet
10princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing5 bestowedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bestowparticiplethe tiny golden box not said hereupon him = he; by the princesstree rules

Option 3

The jeweled pipe offered to him by the fisherman's wife

detamodaclcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootTheDETjeweledVERBpipeNOUNofferedVERBtoADPhimPRONbyADPtheDETfishermanNOUN'sPARTwifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pipedet
2jeweledjewelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pipeamod
3pipepipeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 pipeacl
5totoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offeredobl
7bybyADP_11 wifecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fishermandet
9fishermanfishermanNOUNNumber=Sing11 wifenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 fishermancase
11wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 offeredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jewelparticipletree rules
2offerparticiplethe jeweled pipe not said herehim = heby the fisherman's wifevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to he=Goal

Option 4

The silver bell kept in the temple by the old priest

detcompoundaclcasedetoblcasedetamodoblrootTheDETsilverNOUNbellNOUNkeptVERBinADPtheDETtempleNOUNbyADPtheDEToldADJpriestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 belldet
2silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing3 bellcompound
3bellbellNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 bellacl
5ininADP_7 templecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 templedet
7templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
8bybyADP_11 priestcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 priestdet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 priestamod
11priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplethe silver bell not said herethe templeby the old priestvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in temple=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1616-pg5615-part5/e2/