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Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow-Man, : a snow-man longs f…

lol the dog was chained up cuz he bit some kid, yeah?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog · What happens: chain up, bite · To what, where: dog, kid

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1620 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow-Man, : a snow-man longs for a warm stove, freezes, and melts in the spring thaw» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursedetnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtobjnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootlolINTJtheDETdogNOUNwasAUXchainedVERBupADPcuzNOUNhePRONbitVERBsomeDETkidNOUN,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lollolINTJ_5 chaineddiscourse
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 chainednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 chainedaux:pass
5chainedchainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6upupADP_5 chainedcompound:prt
7cuzcuzNOUNNumber=Sing5 chainedobj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bitnsubj
9bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cuzacl:relcl
10somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 kiddet
11kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing9 bitobj
12,,PUNCT_5 chainedpunct
13yeahyeahINTJ_5 chaineddiscourse
14??PUNCT_5 chainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chain uppast · passivethe dogvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient cuz=Result
2bitepastdogsome kidvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

yep, the kid nicked his bone

discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjrootyepINTJ,PUNCTtheDETkidNOUNnickedVERBhisPRONboneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_5 nickeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 nickednsubj
5nickednickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bonenmod:poss
7boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing5 nickedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nickpastthe kidkid's bonevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Option 2

nah, the kid kept poking him with a stick all day long

discoursepunctdetnsubjxcompobjcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootnahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETkidNOUNkeptVERBpokingVERBhimPRONwithADPaDETstickNOUNallDETdayNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 keptdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 keptnsubj
5keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6pokingpokeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 keptxcomp
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pokingobj
8withwithADP_10 stickcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 stickdet
10stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 pokingobl
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 pokingobl:unmarked
13longlongADVDegree=Pos6 pokingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe kidtree rules
2pokegerundthe kid not said herekiddaywith a stick; long propertyvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.instsrument»: agent=Agent he=Theme with stick=Instrument

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

nah, the girl took his ball

discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjrootnahINTJ,PUNCTtheDETgirlNOUNtookVERBhisPRONballNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 tookdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 girldet
4girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ballnmod:poss
7ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 tookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe girlhis ballvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

Option 4

yep, the kid nicked his bone off the step so he bit him

discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetobladvmodnsubjparataxisobjrootyepINTJ,PUNCTtheDETkidNOUNnickedVERBhisPRONboneNOUNoffADPtheDETstepNOUNsoADVhePRONbitVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_5 nickeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 nickednsubj
5nickednickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bonenmod:poss
7boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing5 nickedobj
8offoffADP_10 stepcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stepdet
10stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing5 nickedobl
11sosoADV_13 bitadvmod
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 bitnsubj
13bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nickedparataxis
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 bitobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nickpastthe kidkid's boneoff the stepvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bone=Theme off step=Source
2bitepastkidhim = hevn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1620-pg5615-part9/t2/