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Test 1 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is ca…

Kay was proper mardy, innit? Why'd he rip the roses up?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kay · What happens: be, innit, rip up · To what, where: roses

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 1625 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is carried off by the Snow-queen, and Gerda finds the witch's garden» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kay was proper mardy, innit?

nsubjcopadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctrootKayPROPNwasAUXproperADVmardyADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing4 mardynsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 mardycop
3properproperlyADV_4 mardyadvmod
4mardymardyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 innitpunct
6innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 mardydiscourse
7??PUNCT_4 mardypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastKaymardy, properly propertytree rules
2innitinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why'd he rip the roses up?

advmodauxnsubjdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootWhyADV'dAUXhePRONripVERBtheDETrosesNOUNupADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 ripadvmod
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 ripaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ripnsubj
4ripripVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rosesdet
6rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur4 ripobj
7upupADP_4 ripcompound:prt
8??PUNCT_4 rippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rip upwouldKaythe rosesvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Cos he reckoned they were minging

nsubjnsubjacl:relclnsubjauxrootCosNOUNhePRONreckonedVERBtheyPRONwereAUXmingingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosNOUNNumber=Sing6 mingingnsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reckonednsubj
3reckonedreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Cosacl:relcl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 mingingnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 mingingaux
6mingingmingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpastCosCos not said herevn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent cos=Attribute
2mingpast · progressiveCostree rules

Option 2

Cos his nan said he could do what he wanted with the garden lot

marknmod:possnsubjadvclnsubjauxobjnsubjccompcasedetcompoundoblrootCosSCONJhisPRONnanNOUNsaidVERBhePRONcouldAUXdoVERBwhatPRONhePRONwantedVERBwithADPtheDETgardenNOUNlotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_4 saidmark
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 nannmod:poss
3nannanNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doadvcl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 donsubj
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 doaux
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 wantedobj
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wantednsubj
10wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doccomp
11withwithADP_14 lotcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lotdet
13gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing14 lotcompound
14lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing10 wantedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthis nanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2docouldnantree rules
3wantpastnanwith the garden lotvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

Option 3

Cos he thought they were rubbish

marknsubjnsubjcopccomprootCosSCONJhePRONthoughtVERBtheyPRONwereAUXrubbishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosSCONJ_3 thoughtmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thoughtnsubj
3thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 rubbishnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 rubbishcop
6rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing3 thoughtccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpasthevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apasttheyrubbishtree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Cos he reckoned they were minging and wanted them gone from the garden

nsubjnsubjnsubjauxccompccconjobjxcompcasedetoblrootCosNOUNhePRONreckonedVERBtheyPRONwereAUXmingingVERBandCCONJwantedVERBthemPRONgoneVERBfromADPtheDETgardenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoscosNOUNNumber=Sing3 reckonednsubj
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reckonednsubj
3reckonedreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 mingingnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 mingingaux
6mingingmingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 reckonedccomp
7andandCCONJ_8 wantedcc
8wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 reckonedconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wantedobj
10gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 wantedxcomp
11fromfromADP_13 gardencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gardendet
13gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 goneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpastCosvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2mingpast · progressivetheytree rules
3wantpastCos not said herethem = theytree rules
4go not said to happenparticiplethem = they not said herethe gardenvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from garden=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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