Test 4 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is ca…
Could Kay just jump off the big sledge?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kay · What happens: jump off · To what, where: big sledge
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1625 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is carried off by the Snow-queen, and Gerda finds the witch's garden» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 Kay | aux |
| 2 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 jump | nsubj |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 jump | advmod |
| 4 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 sledge | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sledge | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sledge | amod |
| 8 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jump | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 jump | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump off | present | Kay | the big sledge | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sledge=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nah, it stuck on like glue and he couldn't even shout
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 stuck | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stuck | nsubj |
| 4 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 stuck | compound:prt |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 glue | case |
| 7 | glue | glue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stuck | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shout | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shout | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 shout | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 shout | advmod |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 shout | advmod |
| 13 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stuck | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick on | past | it | like glue | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not shout speech: express | could | he | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Nah, it stuck on like glue
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 stuck | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stuck | nsubj |
| 4 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 stuck | compound:prt |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 glue | case |
| 7 | glue | glue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stuck | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick on | past | it | like glue | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yeah he could've, but he were too scared to try it, mate
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 've | discourse |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 've | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 've | aux |
| 4 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 scared | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 scared | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 scared | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 scared | cop |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 scared | advmod |
| 10 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 've | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 try | mark |
| 12 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 scared | csubj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 try | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mate | punct |
| 15 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 've | vocative |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try | to-infinitive | it | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 4
Yeah, he jumped off fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 jumped | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 jumped | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 jumped | nsubj |
| 4 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 jumped | compound:prt |
| 6 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 jumped | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump off | past | he | fine property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1625-pg5615-part14/t4/