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Test 4 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is ca…

Could Kay just jump off the big sledge?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kay · What happens: jump off · To what, where: big sledge

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1625 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 14: Kay is carried off by the Snow-queen, and Gerda finds the witch's garden» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootCouldAUXKayPROPNjustADVjumpVERBoffADPtheDETbigADJsledgeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin2 Kayaux
2KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing4 jumpnsubj
3justjustADV_4 jumpadvmod
4jumpjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_8 sledgecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sledgedet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 sledgeamod
8sledgesledgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 jumpobl
9??PUNCT_4 jumppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump offpresentKaythe big sledgevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sledge=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nah, it stuck on like glue and he couldn't even shout

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjrootNahINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstuckVERBonADPlikeADPglueNOUNandCCONJhePRONcouldAUXn'tPARTevenADVshoutVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 stuckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stucknsubj
4stuckstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_4 stuckcompound:prt
6likelikeADP_7 gluecase
7glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing4 stuckobl
8andandCCONJ_13 shoutcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 shoutnsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 shoutaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 shoutadvmod
12evenevenADV_13 shoutadvmod
13shoutshoutVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stuckconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stick onpastitlike gluevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2not shout speech: expresscouldhevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Nah, it stuck on like glue

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblrootNahINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstuckVERBonADPlikeADPglueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NahnahINTJ_4 stuckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nahpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stucknsubj
4stuckstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_4 stuckcompound:prt
6likelikeADP_7 gluecase
7glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing4 stuckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stick onpastitlike gluevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah he could've, but he were too scared to try it, mate

The tree, 13 words
discoursensubjauxpunctccnsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkcsubjobjpunctvocativerootYeahINTJhePRONcouldAUX'veAUX,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONwereAUXtooADVscaredADJtoPARTtryVERBitPRON,PUNCTmateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 'vediscourse
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 'vensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 'veaux
4'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 scaredpunct
6butbutCCONJ_10 scaredcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 scarednsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 scaredcop
9tootooADV_10 scaredadvmod
10scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos4 'veadvcl
11totoPART_12 trymark
12trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf10 scaredcsubj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 tryobj
14,,PUNCT_15 matepunct
15matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 'vevocative
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthescared propertytree rules
2tryto-infinitiveitvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4

Yeah, he jumped off fine

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtxcomprootYeahINTJ,PUNCThePRONjumpedVERBoffADPfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeahyeahINTJ_4 jumpeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 jumpedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 jumpednsubj
4jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 jumpedcompound:prt
6finefineADJDegree=Pos4 jumpedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump offpasthefine propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1625-pg5615-part14/t4/