Test 4 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 15: Gerda lea…
The princess was dead clever, yeah? How'd she pick her fella?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: princess · What happens: be, pick · To what, where: fella
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 1626 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen, part 15: Gerda learns Kay is at a princess's palace and sneaks in, only to find the wrong boy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The princess was dead clever, yeah?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clever | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clever | cop |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 clever | amod |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 clever | punct |
| 7 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 clever | discourse |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 clever | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the princess | clever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How'd she pick her fella?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 pick | advmod |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pick | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pick | nsubj |
| 4 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fella | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fella | fella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pick | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 pick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | would | princess | princess's fella | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fella=Patient |
The options
Option 1
Whoever spoke loudest in the hall got to marry her after the whole court had voted
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | loudest | loud | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 spoke | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hall | det |
| 6 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obl |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 marry | mark |
| 9 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 got | xcomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 marry | obj |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 voted | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 court | det |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 court | amod |
| 14 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 voted | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 voted | aux |
| 16 | voted | vote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 marry | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Whoever | loudest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | past | Whoever not said here | the hall | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | marry | to-infinitive | Whoever not said here | her = she | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | vote | past · perfect | the whole court | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Whoever bowed lowest won
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 bowed | nsubj |
| 2 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 bowed | obj |
| 4 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 lowest | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | Whoever | lowest | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent low=Topic | ||||
| 2 | win | participle | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Whoever could answer her riddle won
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 answer | aux |
| 3 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 riddle | nmod:poss |
| 5 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 won | nsubj |
| 6 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answer | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | could | Whoever | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | win | past | her riddle | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | riddle | her = she | nom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Whoever spoke loud enough won
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 5 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 spoke | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Whoever | enough, loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | win | participle | Whoever not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1626-pg5615-part15/t4/