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Exam question 1 · Fairy Book, Master and Pupil: a clever boy turns into a ho…

Which object did the younger brother employ, after the elder's murderous act, in order to restore his brother to life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: object, elder · What happens: employ, restore, act · To what, where: brother, life

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1650 «Fairy Book, Master and Pupil: a clever boy turns into a horse and a pole-cat ends a wizard» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjauxdetamodnsubjpunctcasedetnmod:posscaseamodadvclpunctmarkfixedmarkconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootWhichDETobjectNOUNdidAUXtheDETyoungerADJbrotherNOUNemployVERB,PUNCTafterADPtheDETelderNOUN'sPARTmurderousADJactNOUN,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTrestoreVERBhisPRONbrotherNOUNtoADPlifeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 objectdet
2objectobjectNOUNNumber=Sing7 employnsubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 employaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 brotherdet
5youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp6 brotheramod
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 employnsubj
7employemployVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8,,PUNCT_14 actpunct
9afterafterADP_14 actcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 elderdet
11elderelderNOUNNumber=Sing14 actnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 eldercase
13murderousmurderousADJDegree=Pos14 actamod
14actactNOUNNumber=Sing7 employadvcl
15,,PUNCT_19 restorepunct
16ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ19 restoremark
17orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing16 infixed
18totoPART_19 restoremark
19restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf7 employconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 brothernmod:poss
21brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing19 restoreobj
22totoADP_23 lifecase
23lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing19 restoreobl
24??PUNCT_7 employpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1employpast · do-supportwhich objectvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2restoreto-infinitivewhich object not said herebrother's brotherlifevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Theme to life=Recipient
3actthe eldernom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The ointment concealed in his garments

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETointmentNOUNconcealedVERBinADPhisPRONgarmentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ointmentdet
2ointmentointmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 concealednsubj
3concealedconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 garmentscase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 garmentsnmod:poss
6garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur3 concealedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpastthe ointmentointment's garmentsvn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in garment=Location

Option 2

The ointment concealed in his garments, which he had received from the witch before the fight

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetoblrootTheDETointmentNOUNconcealedVERBinADPhisPRONgarmentsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXreceivedVERBfromADPtheDETwitchNOUNbeforeADPtheDETfightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ointmentdet
2ointmentointmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 concealednsubj
3concealedconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 garmentscase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 garmentsnmod:poss
6garmentsgarmentNOUNNumber=Plur3 concealedobl
7,,PUNCT_11 receivedpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 receivednsubj:pass
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 receivednsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 receivedaux
11receivedreceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 garmentsacl:relcl
12fromfromADP_14 witchcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 witchdet
14witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing11 receivedobl
15beforebeforeADP_17 fightcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fightdet
17fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing3 concealedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealpastthe ointmentointment's garmentsbefore the fightvn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in garment=Location
2receivepast · perfect · passiveointment's garmentsfrom the witchvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from witch=Source

Option 3

The magic oil hidden in his robes

detcompoundaclcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETmagicNOUNoilNOUNhiddenVERBinADPhisPRONrobesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 oildet
2magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing3 oilcompound
3oiloilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 oilacl
5ininADP_7 robescase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 robesnmod:poss
7robesrobeNOUNNumber=Plur4 hiddenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hideparticiplethe magic oil not said herehis robesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in robe=Location

Option 4

The healing salve kept in his clothing

detcompoundaclcasenmod:possoblrootTheDEThealingNOUNsalveNOUNkeptVERBinADPhisPRONclothingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 salvedet
2healinghealingNOUNNumber=Sing3 salvecompound
3salvesalveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 salveacl
5ininADP_7 clothingcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 clothingnmod:poss
7clothingclothingNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiplethe healing salve not said herehis clothingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in clothing=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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