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Exam question 2 · Pink Fairy Book, The White Dove, part 1: two reckless prin…

Specify the task assigned to the youngest prince on the first morning of his servitude.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: specify, assign · To what, where: task, youngest prince

This is exam question 2 of lesson 1653 «Pink Fairy Book, The White Dove, part 1: two reckless princes promise their unborn brother to a witch to escape a storm» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjaclcasedetamodoblcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSpecifyVERBtheDETtaskNOUNassignedVERBtoADPtheDETyoungestADJprinceNOUNonADPtheDETfirstADJmorningNOUNofADPhisPRONservitudeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpecifyspecifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 taskdet
3tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing1 Specifyobj
4assignedassignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 taskacl
5totoADP_8 princecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 princedet
7youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup8 princeamod
8princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing4 assignedobl
9ononADP_12 morningcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 morningdet
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 morningamod
12morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 assignedobl
13ofofADP_15 servitudecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 servitudenmod:poss
15servitudeservitudeNOUNNumber=Sing12 morningnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Specifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1specifyimperativeyou not said herethe taskvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent task=Theme
2assignparticiplethe task not said herethe youngest princemorningvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to prince=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Splitting all the firewood in the yard into very small pieces before evening.

det:predetdetobjcasedetoblcaseadvmodamodoblcaseoblpunctrootSplittingVERBallDETtheDETfirewoodNOUNinADPtheDETyardNOUNintoADPveryADVsmallADJpiecesNOUNbeforeADPeveningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SplittingsplitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 firewooddet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 firewooddet
4firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splittingobj
5ininADP_7 yardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yarddet
7yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splittingobl
8intointoADP_11 piecescase
9veryveryADV_10 smalladvmod
10smallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 piecesamod
11piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Splittingobl
12beforebeforeADP_13 eveningcase
13eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splittingobl
14..PUNCT_1 Splittingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitgerundall firewoodeveninginto small pieces result; in the yardvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent firewood=Patient into piece=Result

Option 2

Gathering berries in the forest.

objcasedetoblpunctrootGatheringVERBberriesNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur1 Gatheringobj
3ininADP_5 forestcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 forestdet
5forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Gatheringobl
6..PUNCT_1 Gatheringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gathergerundberriesthe forestvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Splitting firewood into small pieces.

objcaseamodoblpunctrootSplittingVERBfirewoodNOUNintoADPsmallADJpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SplittingsplitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splittingobj
3intointoADP_5 piecescase
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 piecesamod
5piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Splittingobl
6..PUNCT_1 Splittingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitgerundfirewoodinto small pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent firewood=Patient into piece=Result

Option 4

Picking feathers from the dove and then splitting firewood into small pieces for the stove.

The tree, 15 words
objcasedetoblccadvmodconjobjcaseamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootPickingVERBfeathersNOUNfromADPtheDETdoveNOUNandCCONJthenADVsplittingVERBfirewoodNOUNintoADPsmallADJpiecesNOUNforADPtheDETstoveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PickingpickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pickingobj
3fromfromADP_5 dovecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dovedet
5dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pickingobl
6andandCCONJ_8 splittingcc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 splittingadvmod
8splittingsplitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Pickingconj
9firewoodfirewoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 splittingobj
10intointoADP_12 piecescase
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos12 piecesamod
12piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur8 splittingobl
13forforADP_15 stovecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 stovedet
15stovestoveNOUNNumber=Sing12 piecesnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Pickingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickgerundfeathersthe dovevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Theme from dove=Source
2splitgerundfirewoodtheninto small pieces for the stove resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent firewood=Patient into piece=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1653-pg5615-part42/e2/