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Test 9 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Glass Mountain: a schoolboy climbs with l…

Why did the lad not go home to earth after all that, like, gutted?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: lad · What happens: not go, gut · To what, where: earth

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 1704 «Fairy Tales, The Glass Mountain: a schoolboy climbs with lynx claws, cuts the eagle's feet, and wins the Princess» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctparataxispunctrootWhyADVdidAUXtheDETladNOUNnotPARTgoVERBhomeADVtoADPearthNOUNafterADPallDETthatPRON,PUNCTlikeINTJ,PUNCTguttedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 goadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 goaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 laddet
4ladladNOUNNumber=Sing6 gonsubj
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 goadvmod
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7homehomeADV_6 goadvmod
8totoADP_9 earthcase
9earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
10afterafterADP_12 thatcase
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 thatdet
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 goobl
13,,PUNCT_14 likepunct
14likelikeINTJ_16 gutteddiscourse
15,,PUNCT_14 likepunct
16guttedgutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 goparataxis
17??PUNCT_6 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gopast · do-supportthe ladearthafter thathome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to earth=Initial_Location
2gutparticiplevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The lynx had run off with the gold

detnsubj:passauxcompound:prtcasedetoblrootTheDETlynxNOUNhadAUXrunVERBoffADPwithADPtheDETgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lynxdet
2lynxlynxNOUNNumber=Sing4 runnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 runaux
4runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 runcompound:prt
6withwithADP_8 goldcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 golddet
8goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 runobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpast · perfect · passivethe lynxwith the goldvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product with gold=Material

Option 2

The swallow was too small to carry him

detnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclobjrootTheDETswallowNOUNwasAUXtooADVsmallADJtoPARTcarryVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 swallowdet
2swallowswallowNOUNNumber=Sing5 smallnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 smallcop
4tootooADV_5 smalladvmod
5smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 carrymark
7carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 smalladvcl
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 carryobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe swallowsmall propertytree rules
2carryto-infinitivethe swallow not said herehim = hevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The eagle was the only one who could carry gold

detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclobjrootTheDETeagleNOUNwasAUXtheDETonlyADJoneNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXcarryVERBgoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 eagledet
2eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing6 onensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 onecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 onedet
5onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos6 oneamod
6oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 carrynsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 carryaux
9carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 oneacl:relcl
10goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 carryobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe eaglethe only onetree rules
2carrycouldthe only onegoldvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme

Option 4

He wanted to stay in the golden castle and marry the Princess who had been waiting for him

The tree, 18 words
nsubjmarkxcompcasedetamodoblccconjdetobjnsubjauxauxacl:relclcaseoblrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARTstayVERBinADPtheDETgoldenADJcastleNOUNandCCONJmarryVERBtheDETPrincessNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXwaitingVERBforADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 staymark
4staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5ininADP_8 castlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 castledet
7goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos8 castleamod
8castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing4 stayobl
9andandCCONJ_10 marrycc
10marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 stayconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Princessdet
12PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing10 marryobj
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 waitingnsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 waitingaux
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 waitingaux
16waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Princessacl:relcl
17forforADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 waitingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2stay not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herethe golden castlevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location
3marryinfinitiveHe not said herethe Princessvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient
4waitpast · perfect · progressivethe Princessfor him = hevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1704-pg640-part28/t9/