Exam question 2 · Arabian Nights, The Three Calenders, part 12: the prince l…
What was the principal motive of the uncle upon discovering the bodies in the chamber?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: principal motive, uncle · What happens: be, discover · To what, where: bodies, chamber
This is exam question 2 of lesson 172 «Arabian Nights, The Three Calenders, part 12: the prince loses his eye, his father's throne is taken, and the lovers' tomb is found» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 motive | det |
| 4 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 motive | amod |
| 5 | motive | motive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 uncle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 uncle | det |
| 8 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 motive | nmod |
| 9 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 10 discovering | mark |
| 10 | discovering | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 uncle | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bodies | det |
| 12 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 discovering | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 chamber | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chamber | det |
| 15 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 discovering | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the principal motive of the uncle | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | discover | gerund | the uncle not said here | the bodies | the chamber | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Fury that his son had broken a sacred oath to the crown and the gods
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 broken | obj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 broken | aux |
| 6 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Fury | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 oath | det |
| 8 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 oath | amod |
| 9 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broken | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 crown | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crown | det |
| 12 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broken | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gods | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gods | det |
| 15 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crown | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past · perfect · passive | his son | to the crown and the gods | tree rules |
Option 2
Sorrow at the loss of the prince's favourite horse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 loss | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 loss | det |
| 4 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sorrow | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 horse | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 horse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 prince | case |
| 9 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 horse | amod |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loss | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Disgust at the lady's low birth and the foreign customs she had brought to court
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disgust | disgust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 birth | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lady | det |
| 4 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 birth | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 lady | case |
| 6 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 birth | amod |
| 7 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Disgust | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 customs | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 customs | det |
| 10 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 customs | amod |
| 11 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Disgust | conj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 brought | aux |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Disgust | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 court | case |
| 16 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brought | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · perfect | she | Disgust at the lady's low birth and the foreign customs not said here | court | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disgust=Theme to court=Destination |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Anger at his son's attachment to a woman he could not wed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 attachment | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 attachment | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 son | case |
| 6 | attachment | attachment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Anger | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 woman | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 attachment | nmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wed | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 wed | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 wed | advmod |
| 13 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 woman | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wed | could | he | a woman not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | ||||
| 2 | attach | his son | to a woman | nom attachment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/172-pg128-part12/e2/