Test 12 · ★ · Russian Folk-Tales, King Frost: the stepmother's daughter…
so what happened to the Sun-Hero on the eighth night, be real?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, be
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1725 «Russian Folk-Tales, King Frost: the stepmother's daughter is frozen while the girl is saved» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Hero | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Hero | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Hero | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sun | punct |
| 8 | Hero | Hero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 11 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 night | amod |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 real | punct |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 real | cop |
| 15 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | night | to the Sun Hero | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | real property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
he was tired and let the wolves bite his horse while he slept beneath the tree
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tired | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tired | cop |
| 3 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 let | cc |
| 5 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tired | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wolves | det |
| 7 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bite | nsubj |
| 8 | bite | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 let | ccomp |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 horse | nmod:poss |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bite | obj |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 slept | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bite | advcl |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slept | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | he not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | bite | present | the wolves | his horse | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sleep | past | horse | beneath the tree | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
he dozed off, the wolves got close
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dozed | nsubj |
| 2 | dozed | doze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 dozed | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolves | det |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dozed | conj |
| 8 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 got | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | doze off | past | he | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | get | past | the wolves | close property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
he fought them, the wolves won
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fought | nsubj |
| 2 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fought | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 won | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolves | det |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 won | nsubj |
| 7 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fought | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | he | them = they | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | win | past | the wolves | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
he ran away, the wolves chased
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 ran | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wolves | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolves | det |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ran | obl |
| 7 | chased | chase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 wolves | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past | he | the wolves | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | chase | participle | the wolves not said here | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1725-pg640-part49/t12/