Exam question 4 · Wonder Tales, The Witch in the Stone Boat, part 63: a Witc…
By what means did the woman in white depart from the nursery?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: white · What happens: mean, do, depart · To what, where: woman, nursery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 4 of lesson 1739 «Wonder Tales, The Witch in the Stone Boat, part 63: a Witch swaps places with the Queen and steals her away on a stone boat» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 means | mark |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 means | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obj |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 9 depart | mark |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 depart | nsubj |
| 9 | depart | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 nursery | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nursery | det |
| 12 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 depart | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | do | past | the woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | depart | present | white | the nursery | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from nursery=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
by the way she had come, the floor closing slowly over her as the lamp went out
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 way | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 floor | det |
| 9 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | nsubj |
| 10 | closing | close | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 floor | acl |
| 11 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 10 closing | advmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 closing | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 lamp | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lamp | det |
| 16 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 closing | obl |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | she | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 2 | close | gerund | the floor not said here | over floor; as the lamp; slowly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | the floor | by the way; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
by the way she had come, the floor closing over her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 closing | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 way | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 way | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 floor | det |
| 9 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 closing | nsubj |
| 10 | closing | close | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 closing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | she | the way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 2 | close | gerund | the floor | her = she | by the way | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Patient |
Option 3
down the stairs and into the dark hallway behind
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 stairs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stairs | det |
| 3 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hallway | cc |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 hallway | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hallway | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hallway | amod |
| 8 | hallway | hallway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stairs | conj |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 8 hallway | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
by the way she had come, with the floor closing over her head and the nurse watching
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | by | by | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 floor | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 floor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 floor | det |
| 10 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 11 | closing | close | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 floor | acl |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 head | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 closing | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 nurse | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nurse | det |
| 17 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 head | conj |
| 18 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 head | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | she | by the way; with the floor | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location | ||||
| 2 | close | gerund | the floor not said here | her head and the nurse | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | her head and the nurse not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1739-pg640-part63/e4/