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Exam question 4 · Wonder Tales, The Witch in the Stone Boat, part 63: a Witc…

By what means did the woman in white depart from the nursery?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: white · What happens: mean, do, depart · To what, where: woman, nursery · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1739 «Wonder Tales, The Witch in the Stone Boat, part 63: a Witch swaps places with the Queen and steals her away on a stone boat» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknsubjccompdetobjmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootBySCONJwhatPRONmeansVERBdidVERBtheDETwomanNOUNinSCONJwhiteADJdepartVERBfromADPtheDETnurseryNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_3 meansmark
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 womandet
6womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 didobj
7ininSCONJ_9 departmark
8whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos9 departnsubj
9departdepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didadvcl
10fromfromADP_12 nurserycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 nurserydet
12nurserynurseryNOUNNumber=Sing9 departobl
13??PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopastthe womanvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Eventuality
3departpresentwhitethe nurseryvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from nursery=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

by the way she had come, the floor closing slowly over her as the lamp went out

The tree, 17 words
casedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctdetnsubjacladvmodcaseoblcasedetobladvmodrootbyADPtheDETwayNOUNshePRONhadAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTtheDETfloorNOUNclosingVERBslowlyADVoverADPherPRONasADPtheDETlampNOUNwentVERBoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bybyADP_3 waycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentobl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 wayacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_3 waypunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 floordet
9floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentnsubj
10closingcloseVERBVerbForm=Ger9 flooracl
11slowlyslowlyADV_10 closingadvmod
12overoverADP_13 hercase
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 closingobl
14asasADP_16 lampcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lampdet
16lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing10 closingobl
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18outoutADV_17 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · perfectshethe way not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
2closegerundthe floor not said hereover floor; as the lamp; slowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3go outpastthe floorby the way; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

by the way she had come, the floor closing over her

casedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctdetnsubjcaseobjrootbyADPtheDETwayNOUNshePRONhadAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTtheDETfloorNOUNclosingVERBoverADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bybyADP_3 waycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 closingobl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 wayacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_3 waypunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 floordet
9floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing10 closingnsubj
10closingcloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11overoverADP_12 hercase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 closingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · perfectshethe way not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
2closegerundthe floorher = sheby the wayvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Patient

Option 3

down the stairs and into the dark hallway behind

casedetcccasedetamodconjadvmodrootdownADPtheDETstairsNOUNandCCONJintoADPtheDETdarkADJhallwayNOUNbehindADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1downdownADP_3 stairscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stairsdet
3stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4andandCCONJ_8 hallwaycc
5intointoADP_8 hallwaycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hallwaydet
7darkdarkADJDegree=Pos8 hallwayamod
8hallwayhallwayNOUNNumber=Sing3 stairsconj
9behindbehindADV_8 hallwayadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

by the way she had come, with the floor closing over her head and the nurse watching

The tree, 17 words
casedetoblnsubjauxpunctcasedetoblaclcasenmod:possoblccdetconjaclrootbyADPtheDETwayNOUNshePRONhadAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTwithADPtheDETfloorNOUNclosingVERBoverADPherPRONheadNOUNandCCONJtheDETnurseNOUNwatchingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bybyADP_3 waycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 comeobl
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 comensubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 floorpunct
8withwithADP_10 floorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 floordet
10floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 comeobl
11closingcloseVERBVerbForm=Ger10 flooracl
12overoverADP_14 headcase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 closingobl
15andandCCONJ_17 nursecc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 nursedet
17nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing14 headconj
18watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger14 headacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · perfectsheby the way; with the floorvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by way=Location
2closegerundthe floor not said hereher head and the nursevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3watchgerundher head and the nurse not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1739-pg640-part63/e4/