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Test 10 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Nightingale: the clockwork bird breaks, a…

Mate, the fishermen, what did they reckon was off?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fishermen · What happens: reckon off · To what, where: fishermen

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1744 «Fairy Tales, The Nightingale: the clockwork bird breaks, and the real Nightingale saves the Emperor» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctdetpunctobjauxnsubjacl:relclcopcompound:prtpunctrootMateNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfishermenNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONdidAUXtheyPRONreckonVERBwasAUXoffADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MatemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 fishermennsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 fishermenpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fishermendet
4fishermenfishermanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 reckonpunct
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 reckonobj
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 reckonaux
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 reckonnsubj
9reckonreckonVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fishermenacl:relcl
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 offcop
11offoffADP_9 reckoncompound:prt
12??PUNCT_4 fishermenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckon offpast · do-supportfishermen = fishermanthe fishermenvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent what=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Something in the song was missing, and they could not say what, though they had listened all night

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubjauxccompdetobl:unmarkedrootSomethingPRONinADPtheDETsongNOUNwasAUXmissingADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTsayVERBwhatPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXlistenedVERBallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 missingnsubj
2ininADP_4 songcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 missingcop
6missingmissingADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 saypunct
8andandCCONJ_12 saycc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saynsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 sayaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 sayadvmod
12saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 missingconj
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 sayobj
14,,PUNCT_18 listenedpunct
15thoughthoughSCONJ_18 listenedmark
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 listenednsubj
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 listenedaux
18listenedlistenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 sayccomp
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 nightdet
20nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 listenedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSomethingmissing propertytree rules
2not say speech: assertcouldtheytree rules
3listenpast · perfecttheynightvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Something in the song was missing, so the fishermen rowed back to shore at once

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctadvmoddetnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblrootSomethingPRONinADPtheDETsongNOUNwasAUXmissingADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETfishermenNOUNrowedVERBbackADVtoADPshoreNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 missingnsubj
2ininADP_4 songcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 missingcop
6missingmissingADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 rowedpunct
8sosoADV_11 rowedadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fishermendet
10fishermenfishermanNOUNNumber=Plur11 rowednsubj
11rowedrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 missingconj
12backbackADV_11 rowedadvmod
13totoADP_14 shorecase
14shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing11 rowedobl
15atatADP_16 oncecase
16onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult11 rowedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSomethingmissing propertytree rules
2row backpastthe fishermenshorevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to shore=Trajectory

Option 3

Something in the tune was lacking

nsubjcasedetnmodauxrootSomethingPRONinADPtheDETtuneNOUNwasAUXlackingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 lackingnsubj
2ininADP_4 tunecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tunedet
4tunetuneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lackingaux
6lackinglackVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lackpast · progressiveSomethingtree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Something in the song was missing

nsubjcasedetnmodcoprootSomethingPRONinADPtheDETsongNOUNwasAUXmissingADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 missingnsubj
2ininADP_4 songcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 missingcop
6missingmissingADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSomethingmissing propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1744-pg640-part68/t10/