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Test 5 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Nightingale: the clockwork bird breaks, a…

Why'd the Nightingale say, Don't tell anyone?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nightingale · What happens: say, not tell · To what, where: anyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 1744 «Fairy Tales, The Nightingale: the clockwork bird breaks, and the real Nightingale saves the Emperor» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjpunctauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootWhyADV'dAUXtheDETNightingalePROPNsayVERB,PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARTtellVERBanyonePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 sayadvmod
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sayaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Nightingaledet
4NightingaleNightingalePROPNNumber=Sing5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 tellpunct
7DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 tellaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 telladvmod
9telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sayconj
10anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 tellobj
11??PUNCT_5 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertwouldthe Nightingalevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not tell speech: assertinfinitive · do-supportthe Nightingale not said hereanyonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

So no one else would hear of her visits

advmoddetnsubjadvmodauxcasenmod:possoblrootSoADVnoDEToneNOUNelseADVwouldAUXhearVERBofADPherPRONvisitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 hearadvmod
2nonoDETPronType=Neg3 onedet
3oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 hearnsubj
4elseelseADV_3 oneadvmod
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hearaux
6hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ofofADP_9 visitscase
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 visitsnmod:poss
9visitsvisitNOUNNumber=Plur6 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearwouldno oneof her visitsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of visit=Stimulus
2visither = shenom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

So nobody else would learn of her visits

advmodnsubjadvmodauxcasenmod:possoblrootSoADVnobodyPRONelseADVwouldAUXlearnVERBofADPherPRONvisitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 learnadvmod
2nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 learnnsubj
3elseelseADV_2 nobodyadvmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 learnaux
5learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ofofADP_8 visitscase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 visitsnmod:poss
8visitsvisitNOUNNumber=Plur5 learnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnwouldnobodyof her visitsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of visit=Topic
2visither = shenom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

So nobody else would know about her visits

advmodnsubjadvmodauxcasenmod:possoblrootSoADVnobodyPRONelseADVwouldAUXknowVERBaboutADPherPRONvisitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 knowadvmod
2nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 knownsubj
3elseelseADV_2 nobodyadvmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 visitscase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 visitsnmod:poss
8visitsvisitNOUNNumber=Plur5 knowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowwouldnobodyabout her visitsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about visit=Stimulus
2visither = shenom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

So nobody else would know about her visits, because the Court would have punished her

The tree, 15 words
advmodnsubjadvmodauxcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdetnsubjauxauxconjobjrootSoADVnobodyPRONelseADVwouldAUXknowVERBaboutADPherPRONvisitsNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETCourtNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXpunishedVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 knowadvmod
2nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 knownsubj
3elseelseADV_2 nobodyadvmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 visitscase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 visitsnmod:poss
8visitsvisitNOUNNumber=Plur5 knowobl
9,,PUNCT_15 punishedpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_15 punishedmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Courtdet
12CourtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing15 punishednsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 punishedaux
14havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf15 punishedaux
15punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 knowconj
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 punishedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowwouldnobodyabout her visitsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about visit=Stimulus
2punishwould · perfectthe Courther = shevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
3visither = shenom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1744-pg640-part68/t5/