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Exam question 3 · pg641, the prince and his beasts, part 8: the prince is ki…

Indicate the cause of the prince's death as recorded in the narrative.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, prince · What happens: indicate, record, cause, die · To what, where: cause, narrative, death

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1757 «pg641, the prince and his beasts, part 8: the prince is killed and a crow brings him back to life» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootIndicateVERBtheDETcauseNOUNofADPtheDETprinceNOUN'sPARTdeathNOUNasSCONJrecordedVERBinADPtheDETnarrativeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IndicateindicateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 causedet
3causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Indicateobj
4ofofADP_8 deathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 princedet
6princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing8 deathnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 princecase
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing3 causenmod
9asasSCONJ_10 recordedmark
10recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Indicateadvcl
11ininADP_13 narrativecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 narrativedet
13narrativenarrativeNOUNNumber=Sing10 recordedobl
14..PUNCT_1 Indicatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indicateimperativeyou not said herethe cause of the prince's deathvn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cause=Topic
2recordparticipleyou not said herethe narrativevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in narrative=Destination
3causethe prince's deathnom cause «event transitive»: of=patient
4diethe princenom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

a poisoning by the castle cook

detcasedetcompoundnmodrootaDETpoisoningNOUNbyADPtheDETcastleNOUNcookNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 poisoningdet
2poisoningpoisoningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3bybyADP_6 cookcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cookdet
5castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 cookcompound
6cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing2 poisoningnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1poisonthe castle cooknom poisoning «state transitive»: by=agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

a murder by the coachman and footman

detcasedetnmodccconjrootaDETmurderNOUNbyADPtheDETcoachmanNOUNandCCONJfootmanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 murderdet
2murdermurderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3bybyADP_5 coachmancase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coachmandet
5coachmancoachmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 murdernmod
6andandCCONJ_7 footmancc
7footmanfootmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 coachmanconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1murderthe coachman and footmannom murder «act transitive»: by=agent

Option 3

a murder by the coachman and footman on the forest road

detcasedetnmodccconjcasedetcompoundnmodrootaDETmurderNOUNbyADPtheDETcoachmanNOUNandCCONJfootmanNOUNonADPtheDETforestNOUNroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 murderdet
2murdermurderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3bybyADP_5 coachmancase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 coachmandet
5coachmancoachmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 murdernmod
6andandCCONJ_7 footmancc
7footmanfootmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 coachmanconj
8ononADP_11 roadcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 roaddet
10forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing11 roadcompound
11roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 footmannmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1murderthe coachman and footman on the forest roadnom murder «act transitive»: by=agent

Option 4

an ambush arranged by the coachman and the footman

detaclcasedetoblccdetconjrootanDETambushNOUNarrangedVERBbyADPtheDETcoachmanNOUNandCCONJtheDETfootmanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ambushdet
2ambushambushNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3arrangedarrangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ambushacl
4bybyADP_6 coachmancase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 coachmandet
6coachmancoachmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrangedobl
7andandCCONJ_9 footmancc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 footmandet
9footmanfootmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 coachmanconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrangeparticiplea ambush not said hereby the coachman and the footmanvn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by coachman=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1757-pg641-part8/e3/