Test 12 · ★ · Fairy Tales pg641, The Lute Player and The Grateful Prince…
Ugh, why didn't the king just give up his dog?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: king · What happens: not give up · To what, where: dog
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1762 «Fairy Tales pg641, The Lute Player and The Grateful Prince, part 13: the queen wins back her king, then a lost king makes a bargain with a stranger» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ugh | ugh | INTJ | _ | 9 give | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ugh | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 give | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 give | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | nsubj |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 give | advmod |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 give | compound:prt |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 dog | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 give | iobj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give up | past · do-support | the king | king's dog | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
cause the dog was the best hunter in the whole kingdom and he was really scared to lose it
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hunter | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hunter | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hunter | det |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 hunter | amod |
| 7 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | ccomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 kingdom | amod |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hunter | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 scared | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 scared | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 scared | cop |
| 15 | really | really | ADV | _ | 16 scared | advmod |
| 16 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cause | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 lose | mark |
| 18 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 scared | xcomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lose | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | imperative | you not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the dog | the best hunter | the whole kingdom | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | dog | scared property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | to-infinitive | dog not said here | kingdom | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
cause the dog had been with him through every war and he promised to keep it forever, dude
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | obj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 him | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 him | cop |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dog | nmod |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 war | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 war | det |
| 10 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 promised | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 promised | nsubj |
| 13 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 cause | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 promised | xcomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | obj |
| 17 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 15 keep | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dude | punct |
| 19 | dude | dude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | imperative | you not said here | the dog | every war | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition dog=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | with dog | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | dog | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | dog not said here | war | forever property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
cause the dog was his fave, dude
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fave | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fave | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fave | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fave | fave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dude | punct |
| 8 | dude | dude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fave | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | imperative | you not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the dog | dog's fave and dude | tree rules |
Option 4
cause the dog was his buddy, bro
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buddy | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 buddy | cop |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 buddy | nmod:poss |
| 6 | buddy | buddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cause | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bro | punct |
| 8 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buddy | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | imperative | you not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the dog | dog's buddy and bro | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1762-pg641-part13/t12/