Test 3 · ★ · Roumanian Fairy Tales, Petru and the Welwa, part 32: Petru…
Innit, what did the horse say to stop Petru warming up?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Innit · What happens: say, stop, warm up · To what, where: Petru · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 1781 «Roumanian Fairy Tales, Petru and the Welwa, part 32: Petru crosses the ice and the heat, then throws away the copper wreath» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Innit | Innit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 say | obj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stop | mark |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | ccomp |
| 10 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 stop | obj |
| 11 | warming | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stop | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 warming | compound:prt |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · do-support | Innit | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | Petru | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | warm up | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
do not stop at the fires
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 stop | advmod |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 fires | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fires | det |
| 6 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the fires | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at fire=Location |
Option 2
keep away from warm hearths
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 keep | advmod |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 hearths | case |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hearths | amod |
| 5 | hearths | hearth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | imperative | you not said here | warm hearths | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from hearth=Eventuality |
Option 3
never sit by the flames
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 sit | advmod |
| 2 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 flames | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flames | det |
| 5 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sit | imperative | you not said here | by the flames | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by flame=Location |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
do not stop at the fires or touch any warm thing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 stop | advmod |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 fires | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fires | det |
| 6 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 touch | cc |
| 8 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | conj |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 thing | det |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thing | amod |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 touch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the fires | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | touch | present | you not said here | any warm thing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Co-Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1781-pg641-part32/t3/