Test 7 · ★ · Roumanian Fairy Tales, Petru and the Fairy of the Dawn, pa…

so Venus gave him the white bread and red wine?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Venus · What happens: give · To what, where: white bread, him

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 1783 «Roumanian Fairy Tales, Petru and the Fairy of the Dawn, part 34: Petru beats the giant, takes the magic water, and meets his brothers.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	so	so	ADV	_	3 gave	advmod
2	Venus	Venus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bread	det
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bread	amod
7	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wine	cc
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wine	amod
10	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bread	conj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	Venus	the white bread and red wine	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bread=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, she met him with them, all friendly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 met	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 met	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	nsubj
4	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 friendly	punct
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 friendly	det
10	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 met	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	past	she	him = he				with them = they	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme with they=Instrument

Option 2

Yeah, she met him at the door with the white bread and red wine, all friendly and smiling at him

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 met	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 met	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	nsubj
4	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 door	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 door	det
8	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 met	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 bread	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bread	det
11	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bread	amod
12	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 met	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 wine	cc
14	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 wine	amod
15	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bread	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 friendly	punct
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 friendly	det
18	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bread	parataxis
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 smiling	cc
20	smiling	smile	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 friendly	conj
21	at	at	ADP	_	22 him	case
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 smiling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	past	she	him = he		the door		with the white bread and red wine	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme with bread=Instrument
2	smile	gerund	she not said here					at him = he	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, she met him with them, all friendly, and then she told him about the brothers and the stolen water

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 met	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 met	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	nsubj
4	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 friendly	advcl
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 met	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 friendly	punct
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 friendly	det
10	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 told	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 told	cc
13	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 told	advmod
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 told	nsubj
15	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 friendly	parataxis
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 told	iobj
17	about	about	ADP	_	19 brothers	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 brothers	det
19	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 told	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 water	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 water	det
22	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 water	amod
23	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 brothers	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	meet	past	she	him = he			with them = they	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme with they=Instrument
2	tell speech: assert	past	she		him = he	then	about the brothers and the stolen water	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about brother=Topic
3	steal	participle						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yeah, but she made him wait at the door

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 made	cc
4	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 made	obj
7	wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 door	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 door	det
10	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wait	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	she	him = he					tree rules
2	wait	infinitive	him = he not said here			the door			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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