Test 12 · ★ · Northern Tales, The Underground Workers, part 1: lost Hans…
Dude, what was the hot drink like, was it tea?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dude · What happens: be · To what, where: hot drink, tea
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1787 «Northern Tales, The Underground Workers, part 1: lost Hans is led to a cave of gold and tiny smiths» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dude | dude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tea | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drink | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 drink | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drink | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 drink | det |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 drink | amod |
| 7 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dude | conj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 drink | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Dude | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 tea | cop |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tea | nsubj |
| 12 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 tea | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Dude and the hot drink | the hot drink | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Dude and the hot drink | tea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It was hot chocolate with cream and honey, served in a big wooden cup by the stranger
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 chocolate | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 chocolate | cop |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 chocolate | amod |
| 4 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 cream | case |
| 6 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chocolate | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 honey | cc |
| 8 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cream | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 served | punct |
| 10 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 chocolate | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cup | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cup | det |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cup | amod |
| 14 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cup | amod |
| 15 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 served | obl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 stranger | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 served | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | hot chocolate | with cream and honey | tree rules | |||
| 2 | serve | participle | by the stranger; in a big wooden cup | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in cup=Attribute |
Option 2
It says it was a hot brew
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brew | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brew | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 brew | det |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brew | amod |
| 7 | brew | brew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | It | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | it | a hot brew | tree rules |
Option 3
It was some hot cocoa, I think
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cocoa | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cocoa | cop |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 cocoa | det |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cocoa | amod |
| 5 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 think | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 think | nsubj |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cocoa | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | some hot cocoa | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It just says a hot drink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 says | nsubj |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 3 says | advmod |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 drink | det |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 drink | amod |
| 6 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | It | a hot drink | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent drink=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1787-pg641-part38/t12/