Test 2 · ★ · Northern Tales, The Underground Workers, part 1: lost Hans…
Bro, why was the dude sleeping in the snow?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dude · What happens: sleep · To what, where: snow
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1787 «Northern Tales, The Underground Workers, part 1: lost Hans is led to a cave of gold and tiny smiths» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sleeping | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 sleeping | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sleeping | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dude | det |
| 6 | dude | dude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleeping | nsubj |
| 7 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Bro | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 snow | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 snow | det |
| 10 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sleeping | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bro | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past · progressive | the dude | the snow | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in snow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He wandered off and hid under some branches
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 wandered | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 hid | cc |
| 5 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wandered | conj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 branches | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 branches | det |
| 8 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander off | past | He | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hide | past | He not said here | some branches | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under branch=Location |
Option 2
He got lost in a blizzard after leaving his mates at the pub and crashed out in the snow
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 blizzard | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 blizzard | det |
| 6 | blizzard | blizzard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 leaving | mark |
| 8 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 lost | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mates | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 leaving | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 pub | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pub | det |
| 13 | pub | pub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaving | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 crashed | cc |
| 15 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 crashed | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 snow | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 snow | det |
| 19 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crashed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | He | a blizzard | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | his mates | the pub | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mate=Theme at pub=Location | ||||
| 3 | crash out | past | the snow | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
He got lost and found a bush for shelter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 found | cc |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bush | det |
| 7 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 shelter | case |
| 9 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bush | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | He | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | find | past | a bush | for shelter | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bush=Theme for shelter=Beneficiary |
Option 4
He was lost and sheltered by a tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sheltered | cc |
| 5 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lost | conj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | a tree | He | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | shelter | participle | a tree not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1787-pg641-part38/t2/