Exam question 4 · Grimm's Household Tales, Clever Hans, part 50: Hans rings…
Which statement correctly sets out the agreement reached between Hans and the minister?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: statement, agreement · What happens: set out, reach · To what, where: Hans
This is exam question 4 of lesson 1799 «Grimm's Household Tales, Clever Hans, part 50: Hans rings the bells, outwits the headless dwarves, then rides off through snow» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 statement | det |
| 2 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sets | nsubj |
| 3 | correctly | correctly | ADV | _ | 4 sets | advmod |
| 4 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 sets | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 agreement | det |
| 7 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sets | ccomp |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 Hans | case |
| 10 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 reached | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 minister | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 minister | det |
| 13 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hans | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 sets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | present | which statement | correctly property | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | the agreement | Hans and the minister | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent han=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Hans would labour from dusk to dawn with two hours for sleep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 labour | aux |
| 3 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dusk | case |
| 5 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dawn | case |
| 7 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hours | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 sleep | case |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hours | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Hans would labour from dawn to dusk with two hours of rest at midday and a double wage paid each Sunday for the extra work
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 labour | aux |
| 3 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dawn | case |
| 5 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dusk | case |
| 7 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dawn | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hours | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rest | case |
| 12 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hours | nmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 midday | case |
| 14 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rest | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wage | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wage | det |
| 17 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wage | amod |
| 18 | wage | wage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | conj |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wage | acl |
| 20 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 Sunday | det |
| 21 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 work | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 work | det |
| 24 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 work | amod |
| 25 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | participle | a double wage not said here | sunday | for the extra work | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for work=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Hans would labour from dawn to dusk, with an hour after breakfast and an hour after dinner for sleep
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 labour | aux |
| 3 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dawn | case |
| 5 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dusk | case |
| 7 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dawn | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hour | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 hour | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hour | det |
| 11 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 breakfast | case |
| 13 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hour | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hour | cc |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hour | det |
| 16 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | conj |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 dinner | case |
| 18 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 sleep | case |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dinner | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Hans would labour from dawn to dusk, with an hour after breakfast and an hour after dinner for sleep, and also keep the church bells rung every night at midnight
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 labour | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 labour | aux |
| 3 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 dawn | case |
| 5 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dusk | case |
| 7 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dawn | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hour | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 hour | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hour | det |
| 11 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | conj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 breakfast | case |
| 13 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hour | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hour | cc |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hour | det |
| 16 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | conj |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 dinner | case |
| 18 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 labour | nmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 sleep | case |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dinner | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 keep | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 keep | cc |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 keep | advmod |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 labour | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bells | det |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bells | compound |
| 27 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rung | nsubj |
| 28 | rung | rung | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 keep | ccomp |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rung | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 midnight | case |
| 32 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rung | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | rung | present | the church bells | midnight; night | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1799-pg641-part50/e4/