Test 7 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's…
«You couldn't have wanted it much, living at the bottom of the sea.» What is Alice's joke about washing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: not want, live, be, wash · To what, where: it, bottom, joke
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 18 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «You couldn't have wanted it much, living at the bottom of the sea.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 wanted | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wanted | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 wanted | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wanted | aux |
| 6 | wanted | want | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wanted | obj |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 wanted | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 living | punct |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wanted | advcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 bottom | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bottom | det |
| 13 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 living | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bottom | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wanted | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want in a quote | could · perfect | You | it | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live in a quote | gerund | You not said here | the bottom of the sea | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is Alice's joke about washing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 joke | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 joke | cop |
| 3 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 joke | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Alice | case |
| 5 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 7 washing | mark |
| 7 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 joke | advcl |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 joke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Alice's joke | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wash | gerund | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
You're always wet under the sea anyway, so why learn washing, when the Mock Turtle had already told you he could not swim well?
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 wet | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wet | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 wet | advmod |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wet | obl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 wet | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 learn | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 learn | advmod |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 learn | advmod |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wet | conj |
| 13 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learn | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 told | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Turtle | det |
| 17 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Turtle | compound |
| 18 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 told | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 told | advmod |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 learn | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 swim | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 swim | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 swim | advmod |
| 26 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 told | ccomp |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 swim | advmod |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | the sea | always, anyway, wet property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | infinitive | You not said here | washing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the Mock Turtle | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not swim | could | Turtle | well property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
You're always wet under the sea anyway, so why learn washing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 wet | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wet | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 wet | advmod |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wet | obl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 wet | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 learn | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 learn | advmod |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 learn | advmod |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wet | conj |
| 13 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learn | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | the sea | always, anyway, wet property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | infinitive | You not said here | washing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washing=Topic |
Option 3
You're always wet under the sea anyway, so why learn washing, and did the Queen teach that at the palace too?
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 wet | nsubj |
| 2 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wet | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 wet | advmod |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wet | obl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 4 wet | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 learn | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 learn | advmod |
| 11 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 learn | advmod |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wet | conj |
| 13 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learn | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 did | cc |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wet | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 teach | det |
| 18 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 teach | compound |
| 19 | teach | teach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 did | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 palace | nsubj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 palace | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 palace | det |
| 23 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teach | nmod |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 palace | advmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wet | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | the sea | always, anyway, wet property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | infinitive | You not said here | washing | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent washing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the Queen teach | the palace | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teach=Eventuality |
Option 4
Alice thinks the sea is clean, so washing is not needed at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sea | det |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clean | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clean | cop |
| 6 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 needed | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 needed | advmod |
| 9 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 needed | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 needed | advmod |
| 12 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 thinks | parataxis |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 needed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the sea | clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not need | present · passive | washing | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/t7/