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Test 11 · ★ · Household Tales, Hans Who Feared Nothing: Hans meets the d…

Fr, why did everyone think the minister had a crash?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, minister · What happens: think, have · To what, where: crash · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1800 «Household Tales, Hans Who Feared Nothing: Hans meets the dwarfs and finds the hidden treasure» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxnsubjconjdetnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootFrNOUN,PUNCTwhyADVdidAUXeveryonePRONthinkVERBtheDETministerNOUNhadVERBaDETcrashNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrfrNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 thinkpunct
3whywhyADVPronType=Int6 thinkadvmod
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 thinkaux
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 thinknsubj
6thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Frconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ministerdet
8ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 thinkccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 crashdet
11crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
12??PUNCT_1 Frpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpast · do-supporteveryonevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2havepastthe ministera crashvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crash=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The minister came back alone in the cart with a broken wheel and nobody to help him push it

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodccconjmarkadvclobjxcompobjrootTheDETministerNOUNcameVERBbackADValoneADVinADPtheDETcartNOUNwithADPaDETbrokenVERBwheelNOUNandCCONJnobodyPRONtoPARThelpVERBhimPRONpushVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ministerdet
2ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4backbackADV_3 cameadvmod
5alonealoneADV_3 cameadvmod
6ininADP_8 cartcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cartdet
8cartcartNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9withwithADP_12 wheelcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 wheeldet
11brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wheelamod
12wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing8 cartnmod
13andandCCONJ_14 nobodycc
14nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 wheelconj
15totoPART_16 helpmark
16helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameadvcl
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 helpobj
18pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf16 helpxcomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 pushobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpastthe ministerthe cart with a broken wheelalone propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cart=Location
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3helpto-infinitivethe minister not said hereministervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
4pushinfinitiveminister not said herewheelvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He arrived without his servant

nsubjcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONarrivedVERBwithoutADPhisPRONservantNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 arrivednsubj
2arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withoutwithoutADP_5 servantcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 servantnmod:poss
5servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing2 arrivedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastHewithout his servantvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He turned up with no coachman

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootHePRONturnedVERBupADPwithADPnoDETcoachmanNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 turnedcompound:prt
4withwithADP_6 coachmancase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 coachmandet
6coachmancoachmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn uppastHewith no coachmanvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

His horse had run off alone

nmod:possnsubj:passauxcompound:prtadvmodrootHisPRONhorseNOUNhadAUXrunVERBoffADPaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 horsenmod:poss
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 runnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 runaux
4runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 runcompound:prt
6alonealoneADV_4 runadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpast · perfect · passiveHis horsealone propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1800-pg641-part51/t11/