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Exam question 3 · Russian Fairy Tales, The Emperor's Youngest Daughter, part…

By what means did the genius's mother ascertain the true identity of the princess?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mother · What happens: mean, ascertain · To what, where: true identity

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1806 «Russian Fairy Tales, The Emperor's Youngest Daughter, part 57: the princess beats three monsters and swaps the genius's flowers» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknsubjadvclauxdetnmod:posscasensubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootBySCONJwhatPRONmeansVERBdidAUXtheDETgeniusNOUN'sPARTmotherNOUNascertainVERBtheDETtrueADJidentityNOUNofADPtheDETprincessNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_3 meansmark
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ascertainadvcl
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ascertainaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 geniusdet
6geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing8 mothernmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 geniuscase
8mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 ascertainnsubj
9ascertainascertainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 identitydet
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos12 identityamod
12identityidentityNOUNNumber=Sing9 ascertainobj
13ofofADP_15 princesscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 princessdet
15princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing12 identitynmod
16??PUNCT_9 ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ascertainpast · do-supportthe genius's motherthe true identity of the princessvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She guessed from her voice and manners

nsubjcasenmod:possoblccconjrootShePRONguessedVERBfromADPherPRONvoiceNOUNandCCONJmannersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 guessednsubj
2guessedguessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 voicecase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 voicenmod:poss
5voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 guessedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 mannerscc
7mannersmannersNOUNNumber=Ptan5 voiceconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guesspastSheher voice and mannersvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

She watched her closely at dinner

nsubjnmod:possadvmodcaseoblrootShePRONwatchedVERBherPRONcloselyADVatADPdinnerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 closelynmod:poss
4closelycloselyADV_2 watchedadvmod
5atatADP_6 dinnercase
6dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastShedinnerclosely propertyvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at dinner=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She suspected her from the outset and tested her with enchanted flowers

nsubjobjcasedetoblccconjobjcaseamodoblrootShePRONsuspectedVERBherPRONfromADPtheDEToutsetNOUNandCCONJtestedVERBherPRONwithADPenchantedVERBflowersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 suspectednsubj
2suspectedsuspectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 suspectedobj
4fromfromADP_6 outsetcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 outsetdet
6outsetoutsetNOUNNumber=Sing2 suspectedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 testedcc
8testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 suspectedconj
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 testedobj
10withwithADP_12 flowerscase
11enchantedenchantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 flowersamod
12flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur8 testedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suspectpastSheher = shethe outsetvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Attribute
2testpastShe not said hereher = shewith enchanted flowersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3enchantparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

She tested her with flowers

nsubjobjcaseoblrootShePRONtestedVERBherPRONwithADPflowersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 testedobj
4withwithADP_5 flowerscase
5flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur2 testedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastSheher = shewith flowersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1806-pg641-part57/e3/