Test 11 · ★ · Russian Fairy Tales, The Emperor's Youngest Daughter, part…
So the horse is actually a bit of a legend, innit?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: horse · What happens: be, innit · To what, where: bit
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1806 «Russian Fairy Tales, The Emperor's Youngest Daughter, part 57: the princess beats three monsters and swaps the genius's flowers» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 bit | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bit | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bit | cop |
| 5 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 7 bit | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bit | det |
| 7 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 legend | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 legend | det |
| 10 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bit | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 innit | punct |
| 12 | innit | innit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 bit | parataxis |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 bit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the horse | a bit | of a legend; actually property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | innit | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
yeah, he's a magician and knows loads
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 magician | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 magician | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 magician | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 magician | det |
| 6 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 knows | cc |
| 8 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 magician | conj |
| 9 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 knows | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | he | a magician | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | he not said here | loads | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer load=Stimulus |
Option 2
yeah, he's a magician and knows loads about all the dangers ahead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 magician | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 yeah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 magician | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 magician | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 magician | det |
| 6 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 knows | cc |
| 8 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 magician | conj |
| 9 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 knows | obj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 dangers | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 dangers | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dangers | det |
| 13 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 loads | nmod |
| 14 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 13 dangers | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | he | a magician | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | he not said here | loads | about all dangers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer load=Stimulus |
Option 3
nah, he's a plain old horse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 8 horse | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 horse | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 horse | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 6 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horse | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horse | amod |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | he | a plain old horse | tree rules |
Option 4
nah, not really, but he's a magician who warned her and knows tons
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 10 magician | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 really | advmod |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 magician | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 magician | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 magician | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 magician | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 magician | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 magician | det |
| 10 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 warned | nsubj |
| 12 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 magician | acl:relcl |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 warned | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 knows | cc |
| 15 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 warned | conj |
| 16 | tons | ton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knows | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | he | a magician | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | past | a magician | her = she | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | know | present | a magician not said here | tons | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ton=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1806-pg641-part57/t11/