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Exam question 3 · Sept Contes Roumains, Fet-Fruners, the holy water and the…

What circumstance made the theft of the holy water possible?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: circumstance · What happens: make · To what, where: theft

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1809 «Sept Contes Roumains, Fet-Fruners, the holy water and the emperor's end» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodxcomppunctrootWhatDETcircumstanceNOUNmadeVERBtheDETtheftNOUNofADPtheDETholyADJwaterNOUNpossibleADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 circumstancedet
2circumstancecircumstanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 theftdet
5thefttheftNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6ofofADP_9 watercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
8holyholyADJDegree=Pos9 wateramod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 theftnmod
10possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos3 madexcomp
11??PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastwhat circumstancethe theft of the holy waterpossible propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset theft=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A great storm had blown out every candle in the church and the lone nun had run off to the village to fetch help

The tree, 24 words
detamodnsubjauxcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblccdetamodnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcasedetoblmarkadvclobjrootADETgreatADJstormNOUNhadAUXblownVERBoutADPeveryDETcandleNOUNinADPtheDETchurchNOUNandCCONJtheDETloneADJnunNOUNhadAUXrunVERBoffADPtoADPtheDETvillageNOUNtoPARTfetchVERBhelpNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 stormdet
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 stormamod
3stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 blownnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 blownaux
5blownblowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6outoutADP_5 blowncompound:prt
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 candledet
8candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing5 blownobj
9ininADP_11 churchcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 churchdet
11churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing5 blownobl
12andandCCONJ_17 runcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 nundet
14loneloneADJDegree=Pos15 nunamod
15nunnunNOUNNumber=Sing17 runnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 runaux
17runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 blownconj
18offoffADP_17 runcompound:prt
19totoADP_21 villagecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 villagedet
21villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing17 runobl
22totoPART_23 fetchmark
23fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf17 runadvcl
24helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing23 fetchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blow outpast · perfecta great stormevery candlein the churchvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent candle=Patient in church=Topic
2run offpast · perfectthe lone nunto the village resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to village=Result
3fetchto-infinitivethe lone nun not said herehelpvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent help=Theme

Option 2

The lone guard nun had fallen asleep across the threshold of the church, and the door stood open all night long

The tree, 21 words
detamodcompoundnsubjauxxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjxcompdetobl:unmarkedadvmodrootTheDETloneADJguardNOUNnunNOUNhadAUXfallenVERBasleepADJacrossADPtheDETthresholdNOUNofADPtheDETchurchNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdoorNOUNstoodVERBopenADJallDETnightNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 nundet
2loneloneADJDegree=Pos4 nunamod
3guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing4 nuncompound
4nunnunNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallennsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fallenaux
6fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos6 fallenxcomp
8acrossacrossADP_10 thresholdcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 thresholddet
10thresholdthresholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallenobl
11ofofADP_13 churchcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 churchdet
13churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing10 thresholdnmod
14,,PUNCT_18 stoodpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 stoodcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 doordet
17doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing18 stoodnsubj
18stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fallenconj
19openopenADJDegree=Pos18 stoodxcomp
20allallDETPronType=Tot21 nightdet
21nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 stoodobl:unmarked
22longlongADVDegree=Pos18 stoodadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · perfectthe lone guard nunthe threshold of the churchasleep propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across threshold=Initial_Location
2standpastthe doornightlong, open propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The lone guard nun had fallen asleep across the threshold

detamodcompoundnsubjauxxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETloneADJguardNOUNnunNOUNhadAUXfallenVERBasleepADJacrossADPtheDETthresholdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 nundet
2loneloneADJDegree=Pos4 nunamod
3guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing4 nuncompound
4nunnunNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallennsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fallenaux
6fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos6 fallenxcomp
8acrossacrossADP_10 thresholdcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 thresholddet
10thresholdthresholdNOUNNumber=Sing6 fallenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · perfectthe lone guard nunthe thresholdasleep propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across threshold=Initial_Location

Option 4

The church gates were left unlocked that night

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passxcompdetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETchurchNOUNgatesNOUNwereAUXleftVERBunlockedVERBthatDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gatesdet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing3 gatescompound
3gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur5 leftnsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6unlockedunlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 leftxcomp
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 unlockedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passivethe church gatestree rules
2unlockparticiplethe church gates not said herenightvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1809-pg641-part60/e3/