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Exam question 3 · Roumanian Fairy Tales, Mogarzea, part 67: the shepherd boy…

What conditions did the boy set upon the restoration of Mogarzea's soul?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: conditions · What happens: do, set · To what, where: restoration

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1816 «Roumanian Fairy Tales, Mogarzea, part 67: the shepherd boy wins back Mogarzea's soul» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubj:outernsubjacl:relcldetnsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONconditionsNOUNdidVERBtheDETboyNOUNsetVERBuponADPtheDETrestorationNOUNofADPMogarzeaPROPN'sPARTsoulNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel6 setnsubj:outer
2conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 setnsubj
6setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7uponuponADP_9 restorationcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 restorationdet
9restorationrestorationNOUNNumber=Sing6 setobl
10ofofADP_13 soulcase
11MogarzeaMogarzeaPROPNNumber=Sing13 soulnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Mogarzeacase
13soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing9 restorationnmod
14??PUNCT_6 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastconditionsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2setpastthe restoration of Mogarzea's soulvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon restoration=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To be shown the lake and to receive a fine horse

markaux:passdetobjccmarkconjdetamodobjrootToPARTbeAUXshownVERBtheDETlakeNOUNandCCONJtoPARTreceiveVERBaDETfineADJhorseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 shownmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lakedet
5lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 shownobj
6andandCCONJ_8 receivecc
7totoPART_8 receivemark
8receivereceiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shownconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 horsedet
10finefineADJDegree=Pos11 horseamod
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing8 receiveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitive · passivethe lakevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: lake=Recipient
2receiveto-infinitivea fine horsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme

Option 2

To be shown the Sweet Milk Lake, to remain as son, and to take the flute as well

The tree, 18 words
markaux:passdetamodcompoundoblpunctmarkparataxiscaseoblpunctccmarkconjdetobjadvmodfixedrootToPARTbeAUXshownVERBtheDETSweetADJMilkPROPNLakePROPN,PUNCTtoPARTremainVERBasADPsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETfluteNOUNasADVwellADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 shownmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Lakedet
5SweetsweetADJDegree=Pos7 Lakeamod
6MilkMilkPROPNNumber=Sing7 Lakecompound
7LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing3 shownobl
8,,PUNCT_10 remainpunct
9totoPART_10 remainmark
10remainremainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 Lakeparataxis
11asasADP_12 soncase
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 remainobl
13,,PUNCT_16 takepunct
14andandCCONJ_16 takecc
15totoPART_16 takemark
16taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 remainconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 flutedet
18flutefluteNOUNNumber=Sing16 takeobj
19asasADVExtPos=ADV16 takeadvmod
20wellwellADVDegree=Pos19 asfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitive · passivethe Sweet Milk Lakevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
2remainto-infinitiveas sonvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3taketo-infinitivethe flutevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flute=Theme

Option 3

To be shown the Sweet Milk Lake, to remain as son, and to be given a share of the emperor's treasure

The tree, 22 words
markaux:passdetamodcompoundobjpunctmarkconjcaseoblpunctccmarkaux:passparataxisdetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodrootToPARTbeAUXshownVERBtheDETSweetADJMilkPROPNLakePROPN,PUNCTtoPARTremainVERBasADPsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTbeAUXgivenVERBaDETshareNOUNofADPtheDETemperorNOUN'sPARTtreasureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 shownmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Lakedet
5SweetsweetADJDegree=Pos7 Lakeamod
6MilkMilkPROPNNumber=Sing7 Lakecompound
7LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing3 shownobj
8,,PUNCT_10 remainpunct
9totoPART_10 remainmark
10remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shownconj
11asasADP_12 soncase
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 remainobl
13,,PUNCT_17 givenpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 givencc
15totoPART_17 givenmark
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 givenaux:pass
17givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 shownparataxis
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 sharedet
19shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing17 givenobj
20ofofADP_24 treasurecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 emperordet
22emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing24 treasurenmod:poss
23's'sPART_22 emperorcase
24treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing19 sharenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitive · passivethe Sweet Milk Lakevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: lake=Recipient
2remainto-infinitiveas sonvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3giveto-infinitive · passivea share of the emperor's treasurevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: share=Theme
4sharethe emperor's treasurenom share «possession transitive»: of=patient
5treasurethe emperornom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

To be shown the Sweet Milk Lake and to remain as son

markaux:passdetamodcompoundobjccmarkconjcaseoblrootToPARTbeAUXshownVERBtheDETSweetADJMilkPROPNLakePROPNandCCONJtoPARTremainVERBasADPsonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 shownmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 shownaux:pass
3shownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Lakedet
5SweetsweetADJDegree=Pos7 Lakeamod
6MilkMilkPROPNNumber=Sing7 Lakecompound
7LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing3 shownobj
8andandCCONJ_10 remaincc
9totoPART_10 remainmark
10remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shownconj
11asasADP_12 soncase
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 remainobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitive · passivethe Sweet Milk Lakevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: lake=Recipient
2remainto-infinitiveas sonvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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