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Exam question 1 · Indian Fairy Tales, The Bamboo Fiddle: the drowned girl be…

With reference to the passage, state the principal consequence of the Jogi's intoxication.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jogi · What happens: intoxicate

This is exam question 1 of lesson 1825 «Indian Fairy Tales, The Bamboo Fiddle: the drowned girl becomes a bamboo fiddle that cooks for a chief's son, then the Cruel Crane tricks the fish» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

casecasedetnmodpunctconjdetamodnmodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWithADPreferenceNOUNtoADPtheDETpassageNOUN,PUNCTstateNOUNtheDETprincipalADJconsequenceNOUNofADPtheDETJogiPROPN'sPARTintoxicationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 referencecase
2referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3totoADP_5 passagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 passagedet
5passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing2 referencenmod
6,,PUNCT_7 statepunct
7statestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 passageconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 consequencedet
9principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos10 consequenceamod
10consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 statenmod
11ofofADP_15 intoxicationcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Jogidet
13JogiJogiPROPNNumber=Sing15 intoxicationnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Jogicase
15intoxicationintoxicationNOUNNumber=Sing10 consequencenmod
16..PUNCT_2 referencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intoxicatethe Joginom intoxication «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The fiddle was stolen

detnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDETfiddleNOUNwasAUXstolenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fiddledet
2fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 stolennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stolenaux:pass
4stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpast · passivethe fiddlevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

He lost his fiddle to the chief's men

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootHePRONlostVERBhisPRONfiddleNOUNtoADPtheDETchiefNOUN'sPARTmenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fiddlenmod:poss
4fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
5totoADP_9 mencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 chiefdet
7chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing9 mennmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 chiefcase
9menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 lostobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastHehis fiddleto the chief's menvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The fiddle was surreptitiously exchanged for an inferior instrument

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheDETfiddleNOUNwasAUXsurreptitiouslyADVexchangedVERBforADPanDETinferiorADJinstrumentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fiddledet
2fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 exchangednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 exchangedaux:pass
4surreptitiouslysurreptitiouslyADV_5 exchangedadvmod
5exchangedexchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_9 instrumentcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 instrumentdet
8inferiorinferiorADJDegree=Pos9 instrumentamod
9instrumentinstrumentNOUNNumber=Sing5 exchangedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exchangepast · passivethe fiddlefor a inferior instrument; surreptitiously propertyvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for instrument=Co-Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The fiddle was secretly swapped for a worse one

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblrootTheDETfiddleNOUNwasAUXsecretlyADVswappedVERBforADPaDETworseADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fiddledet
2fiddlefiddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 swappednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 swappedaux:pass
4secretlysecretlyADV_5 swappedadvmod
5swappedswapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_9 onecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 onedet
8worsebadADJDegree=Cmp9 oneamod
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 swappedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swappast · passivethe fiddlefor a worse one; secretly propertyvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for one=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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