Test 8 · ★ · Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 23: Sindbad escap…
bro, what happens to a camphor tree when they tap it?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: they · What happens: happen, tap · To what, where: tree
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 183 «Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 23: Sindbad escapes the diamond valley on an eagle's meat and sails home with the merchants.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 happens | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happens | nsubj |
| 4 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 7 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tree | compound |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 tap | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tap | nsubj |
| 11 | tap | tap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happens | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tap | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happens | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | to a camphor tree; bro vocative | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tap | present | they | tree | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
it bleeds white sap
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bleeds | nsubj |
| 2 | bleeds | bleed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sap | amod |
| 4 | sap | SAP | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bleeds | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bleed | present | it | white sap | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sap=Source |
Option 2
the sap hardens into a clear gum that drips to the ground
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sap | det |
| 2 | sap | SAP | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hardens | nsubj |
| 3 | hardens | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 gum | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 gum | det |
| 6 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gum | amod |
| 7 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hardens | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 drips | nsubj |
| 9 | drips | drip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 gum | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 ground | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 drips | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harden | present | the sap | a clear gum | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drip | present | a clear gum | the ground | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Location |
Option 3
its leaves fall off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fall | nsubj |
| 3 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 fall | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall off | present | its leaves | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
it withers up and dies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 withers | nsubj |
| 2 | withers | wither | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 withers | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 dies | cc |
| 5 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 withers | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wither up | present | it | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | die | present | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/183-pg128-part23/t8/